Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil

Wakil Ahmad Muttawakil Abdul Ghaffar (born 1971) is an Afghan politician.

He is not known for being a mujahed in the 1980s Soviet invasion, but his father, Abdul Ghafar Barialai, is an extremely famous Pashto poet in southern Afghanistan and was killed during Taraki's rule.

He belongs to the Kakar tribe.

In the early period of the Taliban movement, Muttawakil, who had been a madrasa student under Mohammed Omar, served as Omar's companion, driver, food taster, translator and secretary.

He progressed to being his official spokesman, communicating with the press, foreign diplomats and aid agencies.

He was appointed foreign minister on 27 October 1999, replacing Mohammad Hasan Akhund, and remained in that position until the Taliban were deposed in late 2001.

He was the last Foreign Minister in the Taliban government of the first Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in 2001.

Prior to this, he served as spokesman and secretary to Mullah Mohammed Omar, leader of the Taliban.

After the Northern Alliance, accompanied by U.S. and British forces, ousted the regime, Muttawakil surrendered in Kandahar to government troops.

According to the BBC, in July 2001 Muttawakil was told by Tohir Yo'ldosh, leader of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, that al-Qaeda was planning to launch a huge attack within the United States.

Muttawakil was worried that this would lead to the American military retaliating against Afghanistan.

He sent an envoy to meet a US diplomat in Peshawar, Pakistan, to warn of the plan and to urge the US to launch a military attack on al-Qaeda in Afghanistan, but US officials were skeptical about the information.

The aide also warned United Nations officials.

Al-Qaeda used hijacked airliners to attack the United States on September 11, 2001.

In October 2001, the month following al Qaeda's attacks in the USA, Muttawakil was reported to be in Pakistan.

According to the BBC some rumors said he was trying to negotiate an end to the American aerial bombardment of Afghanistan; that he was suggesting the Taliban hand over Bin Laden.

Muttawakil was reported to have had a 90-minute meeting with Lieutenant General Ehsan ul Haq, the head of Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate.

He was rumored to have asked General Haq to lobby United States Secretary of State Colin Powell, that an American ceasefire would allow moderate elements within the Taliban, like Muttawakil, to push Taliban leader Mullah Mohammed Omar to abandon Bin Laden.

On October 15, 2001, it was reported that Muttawakil had arrived in the United Arab Emirates in order to defect from the Taliban.

UAE officials denied this report.

The BBC confirmed that Muttawakil had surrendered, after two weeks of negotiation, in early February 2002.

Abdullah Abdullah, the minister who held the same portfolio in Hamid Karzai's Afghan Transitional Authority as Muttawakil had held under the Taliban, stated that Muttawakil should stand trial for war crimes.

Fazal Mohammad, detained on suspicion of being a former Taliban commander, was released from American custody for medical reasons in mid-2002.

He reported that he had been held in American custody in Kandahar with about 300 other captives, including Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil, and two of his former deputies, Khirullah Khairkhwa, and Abdul Hai Mutmaen.

He reported that they were fed starvation rations, their wounds were left untreated, and that captives were subjected to sexual abuse, and attacks from dogs.

The BBC reported on October 8, 2003, that Muttawakil had recently been released from eighteen months of detention in Bagram, and had returned to his family's home in Kandahar.

Muttawakil is reported to have said:

"I'm good, the police provide security for me, some police forces are guarding my house."

On October 21, 2003, the Taliban disowned Muttawakil.

The BBC was told by a Taliban spokesman that Muttawakil "does not represent our will".

In 2003, Muttawakil's location and status was a matter for speculation.

The BBC reported that he had been released from detention from the United States Bagram Theater Detention Facility.

The BBC also reports that the US was guarding him, for his own protection, at their base in Kandahar.

In 2005, he announced that he would be a candidate in the elections for the House of the People.

Muttawakil is originally from Keshkinakhud in Maywand District, Kandahar Province.

On July 4, 2005, the BBC reported that Muttawakil spent the three years after his surrender in US detention and under Afghan house arrest.

Following the end of his house arrest Muttawakil took positions at odds with those of the former Taliban regime.

He said he no longer opposed female education, so long as it was consistent with Afghan culture.

And he said that supporting Osama bin Laden and al Qaeda had brought suffering to Afghanistan.

But he still defended some other aspects of the Taliban's former policies.