Zanana Akande

Zanana Lorraine Akande (born c. 1937) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada.

She was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1994 who represented the downtown Toronto riding of St. Andrew—St. Patrick.

She served as a cabinet minister in the government of Bob Rae.

She was the first woman from the African Diaspora elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, and the first woman from the African Diaspora to serve as a cabinet minister in Canada.

A daughter of immigrants from the Caribbean, she became a teacher and school principal in the Toronto public school system.

After her election in 1990, she was appointed to cabinet as Minister of Community and Social Services but resigned because her private financial arrangements appeared to violate cabinet guidelines.

A subsequent review cleared her of any wrongdoing.

Patrick in the 1990 election.

Akande won the riding in a tight three-way race between incumbent Liberal Ron Kanter and Conservative candidate Nancy Jackman.

Akande was the first black woman elected as an Ontario MPP.

In the election, the NDP won a majority government and Akande was named Minister of Community and Social Services in Bob Rae's first cabinet on October 1, 1990.

As minister, Akande presided over an increase in welfare benefits to Ontarians at the lowest income level.

She raised the social assistance rate from 5% to 7% and increased the shelter allowance from 5% to 10%.

She also announced $1.1 million in funding for food banks in an apparent contradiction to NDP policy against supporting such agencies.

She recognized that the realities of the time meant the food banks were a necessity.

In December 1990, Rae announced strict guidelines which prohibited cabinet ministers from owning rental properties which included Akande.

Akande was married to Isaac who died of cancer in 1991.

She has a son, David, and two daughters, Aderonke and Ajike.

Akande was elected for the New Democratic Party in the Toronto riding of St. Andrew—St.

In 1991, Akande was caught in an apparent conflict of interest situation.

However, in February 1991, Rae wrote a private memo which softened the guidelines because he felt that a sell-off of these properties during tough economic times may cause undue hardship to ministers.

On October 10, 1991, Akande resigned as minister due to an accusation of rent-gouging in properties she owned in Toronto.

Rae accepted her resignation saying "it would be in a sense, better for everyone, including herself, if this was the way we proceeded."

In 1992, she was named parliamentary assistant to Premier Bob Rae.

On May 4, 1992, the so-called "Yonge Street riot" occurred in Toronto due to media reports surrounding a celebrated court case in the United States about the beating of Rodney King by police and the ensuing riots in Los Angeles.

While the damage along Yonge Street was relatively minor, it was a major event for Toronto.

The charges were eventually dismissed in 1993.

In 1994, she quit politics after a dispute over the handling of an investigation and firing of Ontario civil servant Carlton Masters.

As of 2009, Akande is retired but continues to be involved in the community, serving as a volunteer on boards and committees of local organizations including the YWCA and Centennial College.

Akande was born in downtown Toronto in the Kensington Market district.

Her parents came from St. Lucia and Barbados, where they had worked as teachers.

They were prevented from continuing their careers in Canada because at the time people from the African Diaspora were not allowed to hold teaching positions.

She attended Harbord Collegiate before studying at the University of Toronto.

There she received Bachelor of Arts and Master of Education degrees.

She also attended the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education.

She was a longtime member of the Federation of Women Teachers' Associations of Ontario.

Following in her parents footsteps, she worked as a teacher and a school principal for the Toronto District School Board.

During her educational career she designed programs for students with special needs.

Akande was a co-founder of Tiger Lily, a newspaper for visible minority women, and once co-hosted a Toronto Arts Against Apartheid Festival.

She was a member of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation in her youth and was friends with future NDP leader Stephen Lewis and his siblings, and was a longtime member of its successor, the New Democratic Party.