Zainab Biisheva

Zainab Biisheva (Зәйнәб Биишева, real name Zainab Abdullovna Biisheva, 15 January 1908, village of Tuembetovo (now - Kugarchinsky district of Bashkortostan – 24 August 1996, Ufa), was a Bashkir poet, writer and playwright.

Zainab Biisheva was born on January 15, 1908, in the village of Tuembetovo (now - Kugarchinsky district of Bashkortostan in the family of teacher Abdulla Biishev. Since childhood, she was brought up on the best traditions of rich oral creativity.

Zainab Biisheva early became an orphan.

Her mother died, when she was three years old, in 1919, his father died.

She received her first knowledge in the village of Ibraevo, then entered the Bashkir Pedagogical College in the city of Orenburg.

Many future leaders of Bashkir culture, science, and statesmen studied at the Pedagogical College.

There was a good literature circle in the college.

It is here that Zainab writes his first poems and short stories.

After graduating from the pedagogical college, in 1929-1931 she was a teacher in the village of Temyasovo, Baymak District.

Here she married Gaziz Aminev.

They had four children, but one died in childhood.

After completing her studies, in 1929-1931 she was a teacher in the village of Temyasovo, Baymak District.

After graduating from the Ufa continuing education courses (1931), he became editor of the Bashkir book publishing house and the Pioneer magazine (in 1930, Zainab Bisheva's first story "Among Waterfalls" was published).

In 1941, a war broke out with Germany and Aminev went to the front; he returned from the front, but became disabled.

The first book, Partisan Boy (The Guerilla Boy), was published in 1942.

The first book "The Guerilla Boy" was published in 1942.

Member of the Union of Writers of the USSR since 1946.

Member of the Writers' Union since 1946.

The most famous are " Kanhylyu " (1949 ), "A Strange Man" (1960), " Where are you, Gulnisa?"

Since 1951 - a professional writer.

Since 1951 - a professional writer.

Most significant work of Zainab Abdullovna - trilogy " The light ", which includes the novels "humiliation" (1956-1959), " The Big Eyek " (1965-1967), " Yemesh " (1967!1969).

Bashkir language translated it "Taras Bulba" by N. Gogol, "Bezhin Meadow" by Ivan Turgenev, " Timur and His Team " A Gaidar, "My dear boy ," L. Kassilya, stories Tolstoy, S.Aksakova, A.

Chekhov, Gorky.

Zainab Biisheva trilogy (1956-1969) - the result of many years of creative work and deep thoughts " about the time of life."

In the novels, included in it, the author has proved a "master of the epic scope of reality " (A. Zhuravlev).

In the center of the works - the fate of the Bashkir people in tense, turning points in history.

Their action covers the years before World War I, the Civil War, the collectivization.

The main heroine of the trilogy uniting storylines is Gulyemesh ( Yemesh), whose name translates from the Bashkir means " wild rose " (" berry ").

Dramatic works "Magic Kurai " (1957 ), " The Mysterious ring " (1959 ), " Gulbadar " (1961 ), " The Vow " (1966 ), " Zulhiza " (1981) with great success came not only on the stage of the Bashkir State Academic Theatre drama, but the theaters and far abroad.

Zainab Biisheva worked fruitfully in the genres of narrative, story and tale.

(1962 ), "Duma Duma" (1963), "Love and Hate" ( 1964).

In them, she raises philosophical problems relationship between the individual and society, creates vivid images of women bashkirok.

Poem " Last monologue Salawat " (1984 ) is devoted to disclosing the image of the national hero Salawat Yulayev.

In 1990 he was awarded the title of "People's Writer of Bashkortostan ".

Published more than 60 of her books in the languages of the peoples of Russia and the world.

Zainab Biisheva writing in different genres.

She penned several works for children and youth, including the play "Friendship" and the novel " Let's be friends ", dozens of poems and tales.

It acts as a fine lyric verse in the story " Gulyamal ."

She died in Ufa on August 24, 1996.