Wolfgang Kohlhaase

It was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival, where Renate Krößner won the Silver Bear for Best Actress.

Wolfgang Kohlhaase (13 March 1931 – 5 October 2022) was a German screenwriter, film director, and writer.

He was considered "one of the most important screenwriters in German film history", and was one of the GDR's most well-known and prolific film screenwriters.

In 1961 he wrote for another Gerhard Klein film, The Gleiwitz Case (Der Fall Gleiwitz), which depicts the Gleiwitz incident on 31 August 1939, a false flag attack on a German radio station staged by the SS which was carried out to justify the Invasion of Poland.

The plot was reconstructed exactly according to the statements of SS-Man Alfred Naujocks before British authorities at the Nuremberg trials.

He began writing while still at school and became a volunteer and editor at the youth magazine Start in 1947.

He wrote short stories and portraits.

A copy of Start with an article by Kohlhaase reached the Soviet prisoner-of-war camp where Kohlhaase's father was held since 1947.

The father thus rose in prestige with the prison authorities; he received both more food and easier work and was able to survive the camp.

The son later became a staff member of the Free German Youth (FDJ) magazine Junge Welt.

From 1950 to 1952, he worked as a dramaturge assistant at the DEFA studios in Potsdam-Babelsberg.

Kohlhaase had his first articles published while still attending school.

Later on he worked as trainee writer for youth journals and as assistant dramaturge for DEFA before becoming a freelancer in 1952.

In collaboration with director Gerhard Klein he created the so-called 'Berlin Films', a popular genre about young East Berliners, inspired by Italian neorealism.

Among these films are: Alarm im Zirkus (1954), Eine Berliner Romanze (1956) and Berlin – Ecke Schönhauser… (1957).

Berlin, Schoenhauser Corner, a film set in Berlin and centred around the rebellious character of Ekkehard Schall, was criticised for negativity and conceding too much to neorealism.

In 1963, Kohlhaase and Klein released Sonntagsfahrer (Sunday Driver), a story about six disgruntled citizens of Leipzig who flee East Germany for West Germany in 1961.

In 1968, Kohlhaase collaborated with director Konrad Wolf on I Was Nineteen (Ich war neunzehn ) which tells the story of a young German who fled the Nazis with his parents to Moscow and returns to Germany in 1945 as a lieutenant in the Red Army.

Hermann Kant described the film as "the best film—in a short eternity—that has been made in Germany" at the Berlin Forum in May 1968, and it was also a major commercial success, selling 3,317,966 tickets in its initial run, making it the 41st highest grossing DEFA film.

From 1970 Kohlhaase was a member of the PEN Center Germany, in 1972 he became a member of the Academy of Arts of the GDR, and in 1991 he was accepted into the Academy of Arts Berlin-Brandenburg.

In 1980, along with Konrad Wolf, he co-directed the film Solo Sunny.

In 1985, he was a member of the jury at the 35th Berlin International Film Festival.

Directors and film connoisseurs equated his "diverse wit" and his "precise observation of individual milieus" with the skills of Erich Kästner and Billy Wilder.

Kohlhaase's screenplays deal with stories from everyday life and show his interest in a differentiated, realistic portrayal of the protagonists and their respective circumstances.

What is appreciated about the style of his scripted dialogues is "a terse, laconic tone," a "dialogue wit" that seems "wise to life" and is "melancholic, sometimes even bitter."

Kohlhaase was awarded the Honorary Golden Bear at the 2010 Berlin International Film Festival.

Kohlhaase was born to machine fitter Karl Kohlhaase and his wife Charlotte, and grew up in Berlin-Adlershof.

He attended elementary and secondary school.

On the occasion of the award of the Honorary Golden Bear for his life's work at the Berlinale 2010, the jury praised Kohlhaase's "sense of authenticity in his characters as well as in his stories, his laconic, very economical language, and his fine irony."

He gave courses on screenplay writing at various universities.

The Association of German Screenwriters (VDD) named him an honorary member at the 2011 Berlinale.

On April 8, 2011, he received the Lola for lifetime achievement from the German Film Academy.

In his acceptance speech, he said, "I'm not only delighted, but also encouraged. And you need that at any age."

Kohlhaase lived in Berlin and Reichenwalde, a village located 67 km by road to the southeast of central Berlin.

He was married to the dancer and choreographer Emöke Pöstenyi (de).

One of his hobbies was boxing; for decades he boxed in the senior group at SG Narva.