Walter Mosley

His father, Leroy Mosley (1924–1993), was an African American from Louisiana who was a supervising custodian at a Los Angeles public school.

He had worked as a clerk in the segregated US army during the Second World War.

His parents tried to marry in 1951 but, though the union was legal in California, where they were living, no one would give them a marriage license.

Mosley was an only child, and ascribes his writing imagination to "an emptiness in my childhood that I filled up with fantasies".

For $9.50 a week, he attended the Victory Baptist day school, a private African-American elementary school that held pioneering classes in black history.

When he was 12, his parents moved from South Central to the more comfortable, working-class west LA.

Walter Ellis Mosley (born January 12, 1952) is an American novelist, most widely recognized for his crime fiction.

He has written a series of best-selling historical mysteries featuring the hard-boiled detective Easy Rawlins, a black private investigator living in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles, California; they are perhaps his most popular works.

He graduated from Alexander Hamilton High School in 1970.

Mosley describes his father as a deep thinker and storyteller, a "black Socrates".

His mother encouraged him to read European classics from Dickens and Zola to Camus.

He also loves Langston Hughes and Gabriel García Márquez.

He was largely raised in a non-political family culture, although there were racial conflicts flaring throughout L.A. at the time.

He later became more highly politicized and outspoken about racial inequalities in the US, which are a context of much of his fiction.

Mosley went through a "long-haired hippie" phase, drifting around Santa Cruz and Europe.

He dropped out of Goddard College, a liberal arts college in Plainfield, Vermont, and then earned a political science degree at Johnson State College.

Abandoning a doctorate in political theory, he started work programming computers.

He moved to New York in 1981 and met the dancer and choreographer Joy Kellman, whom he married in 1987.

Kellman, like Mosley's mother, was Jewish.

Mosley's fame increased in 1992 when presidential candidate Bill Clinton, a fan of murder mysteries, named Mosley as one of his favorite authors.

His first published book, Devil in a Blue Dress, was the basis of a 1995 movie starring Denzel Washington, and the following year a 10-part abridgement of the novel by Margaret Busby, read by Paul Winfield, was broadcast on BBC Radio 4.

Mosley made publishing history in 1997 by forgoing an advance to give the manuscript of Gone Fishin' to a small, independent publisher, Black Classic Press in Baltimore, run by former Black Panther Paul Coates.

They separated 10 years later and were divorced in 2001.

While working for Mobil Oil, Mosley took a writing course at City College in Harlem after being inspired by Alice Walker's book The Color Purple.

One of his tutors there, Edna O'Brien, became a mentor and encouraged him, saying: "You're Black, Jewish, with a poor upbringing; there are riches therein."

Mosley still resides in New York City.

He says that he identifies as both African-American and Jewish, with strong feelings for both groups.

Mosley started writing at 34 and claims to have written every day since, penning more than forty books and often publishing two books a year.

He has written in a variety of fiction categories, including mystery and afrofuturist science fiction, as well as nonfiction politics.

His work has been translated into 21 languages.

His direct inspirations include the detective fiction of Dashiell Hammett, Graham Greene and Raymond Chandler.

The world premiere of Mosley's first play, The Fall of Heaven, was staged at the Playhouse in the Park, Cincinnati, Ohio, in January 2010.

Mosley has served on the board of directors of the National Book Awards.

He is on the board of the TransAfrica Forum.

Former literature professor Harold Heft argued for Mosley's inclusion in the literary canon of Jewish-American writers.

In Moment magazine, Johanna Neuman writes that black literary circles questioned whether Mosley should be considered a "black author".

Mosley has said that he prefers to be called a novelist.

In 2020, Mosley received the National Book Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters, making him the first Black man to receive the honor.

Mosley was born in Los Angeles, California.

His mother, Ella, was Jewish and worked as a personnel clerk; her ancestors had immigrated from Russia.