Vern Countryman

Countryman worked as an attorney with the National Labor Relations Board in Seattle before serving as a clerk from 1942 to 1943 for Justice William O. Douglas (October 16, 1898 – January 19, 1980) of the U.S. Supreme Court.

He then served with the Army Air Force in Italy during World War II, rising to First Lieutenant.

Countryman was denied tenure by Yale, despite the Law School faculty's positive recommendation, because of that book, which the university President, A. Whitney Griswold (October 27, 1906 – April 19, 1963), was said to have considered of insufficient academic quality to merit tenure.

Many faculty members, however, believed the decision was based on Countryman's left-wing politics and the tenure denial was therefore a cause célèbre.

Yale offered an extension of Countryman's contract to improve his scholarly output for reconsideration, but he resigned instead.

Vernon Countryman (May 13, 1917 – May 2, 1999), was an American legal scholar at Harvard Law School who was an expert on bankruptcy and commercial law.

Vern Countryman was born in Roundup, Montana.

His father, Alexander Countryman, was the under sheriff of Musselshell County and his mother, Carrie Harriman, a homemaker.

The family moved to Longview, Washington, where Vern excelled at high school athletics and was class president both his junior and senior years.

Conservative author William F. Buckley, Jr. (November 24, 1925 – February 27, 2008), called Countryman's 1952 critique of God and Man at Yale a close runner up to "the most acidulous review of the lot."

In 1939, he was graduated with a B.A. in political science from the University of Washington and was inducted into Phi Beta Kappa.

On November 9, 1940, he married Vera Marie Pound (July 19, 1917 – December 2, 1994), with whom he had two daughters: Debra Green and Kay Briggs.

Like Vern, Vera was born in a small town in Montana (Washoe) and had moved to Longview, Washington, with her family.

In 1942, he graduated from the University of Washington Law School, where he was president of the Washington Law Review editorial board (overlapping with Donald R. Colvin).

After his discharge in 1946, he served as Assistant Attorney General of Washington State and, from 1946 to 1947, as an instructor at the University of Washington Law School.

In 1947-48, Countryman was a graduate student at Yale Law School before joining the faculty.

His casebook with J. William Moore, Debtors' and Creditors' Rights: Cases and Materials, which was first published in 1947 and went through four editions by 1975, "took a novel approach to the subject, by providing the evolution of both the non-bankruptcy and bankruptcy systems of creditors' remedies, thereby facilitating a comparative evaluation of their merits."

---, James William Moore (1947).

Debtors' and Creditors' Rights (Albany, NY: Matthew Bender & Co.).

He was an assistant professor of law from 1948 to 1950 and an associate professor from 1950 to 1955.

In the early 1950s, Countryman also locked horns with leading commentators in his promotion of free speech.

While at Yale, Countryman wrote a number of articles on creditor and debtor rights and one book, Un-American Activities in the State of Washington: The Work of the Canwell Committee (1951), which was an attack on that state's version of the House Un-American Activities Committee; the state committee purged the University of Washington faculty of communist sympathizers.

Countryman, Vern (1951).

Un-American Activities in the State of Washington: The Work of the Canwell Committee.

Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

ISBN 1117931129, ISBN 978-1117931128.

From 1955 to 1959 Countryman practiced law as a partner with Shea, Greenman & Gardner in Washington, D.C., before becoming Dean of the University of New Mexico School of Law in 1959.

In 1959, he published a collection of opinions by Justice Douglas prefaced by a brief biographical sketch.

The opinions span the spectrum of individual freedom and the application of the Bill of Rights.

Countryman was a prominent bankruptcy scholar, following in the footsteps of Wesley Sturges (November 3, 1893-November 1962) and his mentor, William O. Douglas.

In 1964, Countryman accepted an offer to become a professor at Harvard Law School.

At Harvard, he advocated the rights of debtors.

He was also a specialist in commercial law, secured transactions law and civil liberties.

In 1973, he was named the "Royall Professor of Law," the oldest professorship at the law school.

--- (1974). The Judicial Record of Justice William O. Douglas.

Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

ISBN 9780674284814.

---, Ted Finman and Theodore J. Schneyer (1976).

In 1987, he became a professor emeritus.

He was a founding trustee of the National Consumer Law Center, which annually presents the "Vern Countryman Award" to honor lawyers who have contributed to the rights and welfare of low-income consumers.