Vasyl Tkachuk

He had two siblings, brother Oleksiy (born in 1904) and sister Mariya (born in 1912).

Tkachuk's family lived in destitution, with a one chamber hut (about 16 m²) occupied by two families, ten people altogether.

Vasyl Ivanovych Tkachuk (Василь Іванович Ткачук; 13 January 1916 – 19 October 1944) was Ukrainian writer, poet, and activist.

Vasyl Tkachuk was born in a very poor rural family to Ivan and Olena Tkachuk.

Following the deaths of Tkachuk's father and grandmother in 1921 the responsibility to provide for the family went to his mother, Olena.

In 1922 Tkachuk started his education in a local primary school, which he finished in 1930.

During this period he wrote his first poems.

Tkachuk led an active life, both socially and politically.

He was interested in ethnography; was a member of local choreographic group "Prosvita" (ukr.: Просвіта) and a member of "Sel-Rob Ednist" (ukr.: Сель-Pоб Єдність) political group.

At the age of 15 Tkachuk was arrested for drawing a caricature of Józef Piłsudski, though he was later released due to his young age.

He was again arrested in 1922 for propaganda against the szlachta.

In 1934 Tkachuk moved to Lviv where he published his novels in a local press.

He was connected with a literary group of young writers and journalists called "The Twelve" (ukr.: "Дванадцятка").

In 1937 Tkachuk married Maria Janusz and 1938 their daughter Olha was born.

Following the Soviet annexation of Eastern Galicia and Volhynia, Tkachuk joined the Writer's Union of Ukraine, and became a student of Lviv University (ukr: Львівський університет).

In 1941 Tkachuk joined to Red Army and was killed during the East Prussian Offensive.

Rural families, their habits, culture, everyday life had a great influence on Tkachuk’s works, where he often described life of the local society.

Tkachuk is compared to Vasyl Stefanyk for using Hutsul dialect in his works.