Vamanrao Deshpande

Vamanrao H. Deshpande (1907–1990; also known as Vaman Hari Deshpande) was an Indian music critic, musicologist and a prolific writer on the subject of Hindustani classical music.

While he was a practising chartered accountant of fifty years' standing and also a senior partner in the Batliboi Purohit chartered accountancy firm in Mumbai, India, he claimed music as his first love.

Having been initiated into music in his early childhood by his father, he later received training from stalwarts in three major traditions: in the Gwalior tradition by Yadavrao Joshi and Shankarrao Kulkarni, in the Kirana tradition by Sureshbabu Mane, and in the Jaipur tradition by Naththan Khan and Mogubai Kurdikar.

He shunned the concert stage, but performed regularly on the All India Radio, Mumbai, from 1932 to 1985.

For some years he was a member of the central audition board of the All India Radio and the panel of judges of the All India Radio's music competitions.

He was also a member of the arts committee of the Maharashtra state Board of Literature and Culture and of the University of Mumbai for seventeen years.

His Marathi book Gharandaj Gayaki (1961) won the Maharashtra State Award for the best work in aesthetic criticism in 1962.

The Sangeet Natak Academy, New Delhi, honoured it with the Best Marathi Book on Music during the period 1961–1969.

Gharandaj Gayaki has since been translated into a number of languages, including the publications Indian Musical Traditions in English and Gharanedar Gayaki in Hindi.

It is a recommended reading in the music syllabi of many educational institutions across the country.

He is the author of 'Maharashtra's Contribution to Music' (Maharashtra Information Center, New Delhi, 1972).

His second book, Alapini (1979) also received the Maharashtra State Award.

It has been translated into a number of languages, including English, under the title Between Two Tanpuras.

Vamanrao H. Deshpande has also written several articles on musical subjects in Marathi and English and presented many acclaimed papers at seminars and conferences.

He and his friend Professor Deodhar are known to have started a new trend in music criticism.

Vamanrao Deshpande was for many years closely associated with stalwart musicians, including Pt. Kumar Gandharva, Pt. Bhimsen Joshi, Smt.

Kishori Amonkar among many others.

He also acted as mentor and guide to many upcoming musicians of the time.

His son Satyasheel Deshpande is also a singer and musicologist famous in India.