Sweeney Schriner

David "Sweeney" Schriner (November 30, 1911 – July 4, 1990) was a Russian-born Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played 11 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Americans and Toronto Maple Leafs.

Schriner was a member of the Calgary Canadians junior team that appeared in the Memorial Cup playdowns in both 1930 and 1931, before he turned to senior hockey with the Calgary Bronks.

He was a top scorer in the Alberta Senior Hockey League; his 19 goals and 22 points in 1931–32 and 22 goals and 26 points in 1932–33 were all league-leading totals.

The New York Americans invited Schriner to their training camp in 1933.

They were impressed with his skating ability and signed him to a contract to play for their International Hockey League (IHL) affiliate, the Syracuse Stars.

He appeared in 44 games with the Stars in 1933–34 where he totaled 18 goals and 11 assists.

He was named Rookie of the Year in 1934–35 and was the NHL scoring leader in 1935–36 and 1936–37.

The Americans promoted him to their lineup to start the 1934–35 NHL season, and in doing so, made Schriner one of the first Russian-born players in NHL history.

He quickly emerged as an offensive star; he was third in scoring among players in the Canadian Division at the midway point of the season.

The NHL named him rookie of the year after he finished the year with 18 goals and 40 points.

Schriner continued to display his scoring ability in his second season.

He scored four goals in a 5–5 tie with the Toronto Maple Leafs in the Americans' second game of the 1935–36 season, en route to a 45-point season that led the league in scoring.

Additionally, the Canadian Press voted him to the first All-Star team for the season.

He again led the league in scoring in 1936–37, with 46 points, and was named to the second All-Star team.

Schriner was named to honorary all-star teams in numerous leagues throughout his career and played with the NHL All-Stars in the Howie Morenz Memorial Game in 1937.

Prior to the start of the 1937–38 NHL season, Schriner played for the NHL All-Stars at the Howie Morenz Memorial Game.

The game was a fundraiser to support the family of Howie Morenz, a Montreal Canadiens star who died due to complications following a broken leg suffered the previous season.

Schriner scored one goal in a 6–5 victory by the All-Stars over the Canadiens.

After five seasons in New York, the Americans dealt Schriner to the Maple Leafs in May 1939 in exchange for five players: Jimmy Fowler, Busher Jackson, Murray Armstrong, Doc Romnes and Buzz Boll.

The five-for-one trade was unprecedented in the NHL at that time.

Schriner remained an effective scorer in Toronto, where he earned his second first All-Star team selection of his career in 1940–41.

He won two Stanley Cup championships with the Maple Leafs, in 1941–42 and again in 1944–45.

One year later, he was instrumental in the Leafs' comeback in the 1942 Stanley Cup Finals.

He scored the tying and winning goals in Toronto's 3–1 victory in the seventh game against the Detroit Red Wings to win the Stanley Cup, a moment described as being one of his greatest thrills in hockey.

It was Toronto's first championship in ten years, and the Maple Leafs became the first team in NHL history to overcome a 3–0 series deficit to win a best-of-seven playoff series with their victory over Detroit.

Frustrated by what he felt was too much individualism in the game, Schriner contemplated retiring from professional hockey in favour of taking up a coaching position in Alberta's senior league.

He had a change of heart and returned to the Leafs for the 1942–43 NHL season.

Schriner again announced his intention to leave the game in June 1943, this time citing past injuries to his knee and dissatisfaction with Leafs' owner Conn Smythe's contract offer for the following season.

Leaving Toronto, Schriner returned to Calgary and joined an Army/Navy team in the Alberta Garrison League for the 1943–44 campaign, where he was named to the military league's second all-star team at left wing.

He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1962.

Though his family emigrated to Canada when he was an infant, Schriner was the first Russian-born player.

in NHL history.

He grew up in Calgary, where he played baseball in addition to hockey, and returned to the city following his career.

He often assisted players at the University of Calgary; the Canada West Universities Athletic Association awards the David "Sweeney" Schriner Trophy to its top scorer each season.

Schriner was born in Saratov in the Russian Empire; however, his family emigrated to Calgary, Alberta, Canada when he was a month old.

He was a natural athlete and in his youth played football and soccer competitively, but was especially fond of hockey and baseball.

His hero growing up was a semi-professional baseball player by the name of Bob Sweeney.

Schriner emulated Sweeney's playing style and as a result earned the nickname "L'il Sweeney", later shortened to just "Sweeney".

Schriner preferred his nickname so much that he refused to respond to anyone who addressed him by his given name of David.

He learned the game of hockey on Calgary's outdoor rinks and played his minor hockey in the city.