Svenja Schulze

Svenja Schulze (born 29 September 1968) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).

She serves as Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development in the cabinet of Olaf Scholz.

Schulze has been serving as member of the German Bundestag since 2021, representing North Rhine-Westphalia.

She completed her school-leaving exam in 1988 at the Gymnasium Norf in Neuss.

Schulze joined the SPD in 1988 and served as highschool students’ county spokesperson for North Rhine-Westphalia from 1988 to 1989, then as a member of the Socialist College Association and chair of the AStA at the University of Bochum.

From 1993 to 1997, Schulze was North Rhine-Westphalia's regional leader of Jusos.

She then studied German Studies and Political Science at Ruhr-Universität Bochum, which she completed in 1996 with the academic degree of Magistra Artium.

As part of her studies, she also completed an internship at Alice-Salomon-Berufskolleg, a vocational school in Bochum.

After graduating, Schulze worked as a freelancer in the advertising and PR industry.

From 1996 to 2002 and again from 2006 to 2018, Schulze served on the leadership of the SPD in North Rhine-Westphalia.

From 3 June 1997 to 1 June 2000 and again from 22 October 2004, Schulze was a member of the State Parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia.

She last moved in for Frank Baranowski, who had been elected Lead Mayor of Gelsenkirchen.

From 2000, she worked as a management consultant specializing in the public sector, including at Mummert & Partner, BBDO and Booz & Company.

In the 2005 and 2010 elections she was again elected to the state parliament.

From 2005 until 2010, she served as her parliamentary group's spokesperson on environmental policy and consumer protection.

From 15 July 2010 to 30 June 2017, she was Minister for Innovation, Science and Research in the state government of North Rhine-Westphalia.

Schulze was born in Düsseldorf and grew up in the Weckhoven district of Neuss.

After 2010 state elections, Minister-President Hannelore Kraft appointed Schulze as State Minister of Innovation, Science and Research of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia (Cabinet Kraft I).

With the abolition of tuition fees in North Rhine-Westphalia, Schulze launched one of the government's major political projects.

During her term, the so-called "nuclear sphere affair" regarding the AVR reactor in Jülich occurred.

In 2007, Schulze took over the chairmanship of the SPD sub-district Münster from Christoph Strässer and held it until 21 May 2011.

At the election on 13 May 2012, she won the direct mandate in the Münster II constituency and was directly elected to the state legislature with 40.1 percent.

On 21 June 2012, she was appointed again as State Minister of Innovation, Science and Research in the Cabinet Kraft II.

From 2017 until 2018, Schulze served as Secretary General of the SPD North Rhine-Westphalia, in this capacity supporting interim chairman Michael Groschek.

On 8 December 2017, she was elected to the SPD national board, under the leadership of chairwoman Andrea Nahles.

On the following day she was also elected to the SPD Presidium.

In the negotiations to form a fourth coalition government under Chancellor Angela Merkel following the 2017 federal elections, Schulze was part of the working group on education policy, led by Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer, Stefan Müller and Hubertus Heil.

Schulze served as the Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety in the fourth coalition government of Chancellor Angela Merkel from 2018 to 2021.

On 9 March 2018, she was nominated by the party executive committee of the SPD as Minister of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety in the new government.

After SPD chairwoman Andrea Nahles resigned in 2019, Schulze declined to join the race to succeed her; instead Saskia Esken and Norbert Walter-Borjans became the party's co-chairs.

During her time in office, Schulze helped implement the Merkel government's 2019 agreement on the introduction of a carbon price for key sectors such as transport and a €54 billion spending package to encourage companies and households to reduce their carbon emissions.

She later oversaw the introduction of 2021 legislation under which farmers in Germany would have to gradually reduce their use of glyphosate and stop using it completely from 2024 in order to preserve clean habitats for insects.

Later that year, she led the government's efforts to raise Germany's target for reducing carbon emissions by 2030 from 55 per cent to 65 per cent and to achieve carbon neutrality by 2045, five years earlier than initially planned.

When Germany held the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union in 2020, she chaired the meetings of its Environment Council.

In October 2020, Schulze announced that she would run for a parliamentary seat in the 2021 federal elections.

In the elections, she stood in Münster but came in third place.

She was elected on the state list.

In the negotiations to form a so-called traffic light coalition of the SPD, the Green Party and the Free Democratic Party (FDP) following the elections, Schulze was part of her party's delegation in the working group on climate protection and energy policy, co-chaired by Matthias Miersch, Oliver Krischer and Lukas Köhler.

At the COP26 climate summit in 2021, Schulze said that "nuclear power cannot be a solution in the climate crisis."

At the time, Germany was engaging in a nuclear phaseout while experiencing an energy crisis and heavily relying on coal and natural gas for power generation.