Steven McGeady

Steven McGeady is a former Intel executive best known as a witness in the Microsoft antitrust trial.

His notes and testimony contained colorful quotes by Microsoft executives threatening to "cut off Netscape's air supply" and Bill Gates' guess that "this antitrust thing will blow over".

Attorney David Boies said that McGeady's testimony showed him to be "an extremely conscientious, capable and honest witness", while Microsoft portrayed him as someone with an "axe to grind".

Then in 1976, he enrolled at Reed College in Portland, Oregon.

While attending Reed College from 1976 to 1980, he studied Physics and Philosophy but did not graduate.

The majority of his time was occupied at the school's computer center where he and friends would experiment with a Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) PDP-11/70 computer donated by Howard Vollum, the founder of Tektronix.

Reed's computer was the first in the Northwest to run the Unix operating system, allowing McGeady to become an early developer in that environment.

After college, McGeady was a software engineering manager at Ann Arbor Terminals and Oregon based Tektronix.

In 1985 he joined Intel, and in 1991 he co-founded the Intel Architecture Labs in Hillsboro.

As manager of the i960 software development tools team from 1986 to 1996, McGeady was an early developer and promoter of open-source software, beginning with Richard Stallman's GNU C compiler and tools.

McGeady wrote the i960 target for GNU Compiler Collection (gcc) and led the team that developed a suite of tools including a globally optimizing, trace-driven optimizer for gcc and the first GNU Debugger (gdb) port to a remote, stand-alone system.

He hired Cygnus Support to integrate those changes into the mainline GNU tools and to improve the tools' ability to deal with many object file formats.

McGeady ran the software, multimedia, data security, and Internet programs within this group for most of the 1990s.

His group developed Intel's ProShare video-conferencing technology, the Indeo video compression technology, and Intel's Display Control Interface and VxD graphics software, later licensed to Microsoft to form the core of DirectX.

His research group worked with the MIT Media Lab, Xerox PARC, and other groups, and developed early prototypes of digital video recorders (DVRs), video broadcast servers, and other technologies.

McGeady was Vice-President of Intel's Multimedia, Communications, and Internet activities from 1990 through 1996, where he led the development of the first desktop video-compression software for the PC, Intel's early implementations of multimedia network broadcast protocols, the first products to combine television and web pages, online virtual communities, the Java language, and data security infrastructure.

As a software engineer and developer, McGeady was often a minority voice at hardware-dominated Intel.

In 1993, he was promoted to a vice president position at the company.

McGeady testified that Microsoft opposed Intel's 1995 work on a new technology called Native Signal Processing, which would have used instructions from Intel's chips, rather than software code from Microsoft, to run multimedia and communications programs more quickly.

McGeady testified for the government and against Microsoft despite pressure from inside Intel.

Intel's then-COO Craig Barrett instructed McGeady not to cooperate with Department of Justice attorneys, but "He [told] Barrett to go stuff it".

McGeady also claimed in his testimony that Microsoft Vice-President Paul Maritz had described, in a meeting at Intel, Microsoft's plan to "embrace, extend, [and] extinguish" the HTML standard until it would be incompatible with the Netscape browser.

In 1996 he was asked by then-CEO Andy Grove to take a job as Grove's assistant and is the only known person to turn the job down.

Grove later said that he and Intel would have grasped the importance of the Internet to the company more quickly had McGeady taken the job.

McGeady had a less positive relationship with succeeding CEO Craig Barrett, reportedly telling Barrett to "pound sand" when Barrett instructed him not to testify in the Microsoft case.

In 1998, McGeady was a witness for the US Department of Justice in the U.S. vs. Microsoft antitrust case, where he testified about Microsoft's attempts to control Intel's software efforts as well as their behavior toward Netscape and Sun's Javasoft.

He was the only executive from the PC industry to testify for the government.

While this term had some currency before his 1998 testimony, this was its first prominent public exposure.

Documents presented by the government showed Microsoft was concerned about McGeady: "Steve McGeady remains an issue for us. He is a champion of Java and a believer that the day of bloatware is over", wrote Microsoft VP Paul Maritz in an email to Bill Gates.

"He has more IQ than most [people at Intel] ".

In November 1998, McGeady testified that Microsoft leveraged its monopoly power in Windows to impede Intel's ability to compete with Microsoft in areas involving system software and influence of OEMs:

McGeady left Intel in 2000, but later again gained notoriety for defending his former employee Mike Hawash after his arrest on federal terrorism charges.

At the time of his departure in June 2000, McGeady was Vice President of Intel's New Business Group.

During 15 years at Intel, he led a variety of software, marketing, and investment initiatives for Intel, including the i960 RISC microprocessor software development, Intel's digital video and multimedia research, Intel's first Internet development group, and a group focused on Internet-based healthcare delivery.

McGeady was a co-founder of the Intel Architecture Labs, a research and development group focused on advancing the personal-computer platform.

From its founding in 2002 until its sale in November 2013, he was Chairman of Portland-based healthcare technology firm ShiftWise.

He is a member of the Reed College Board of Trustees, the Portland Art Museum Board of Trustees, and the PNCA Board of Governors, and lives in Portland, Oregon.

Steven McGeady was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

His father was a manager for Bethlehem Steel.

After high school in Michigan City, Indiana he briefly attended Purdue University.