Stanislav Rostotsky

His mother Lidia Karlovna Rostotskaya (1882—1964) was a milliner turned a housewife; she was half-French.

His father Iosif Boleslawovich Rostotsky (1890—1965) was an acclaimed doctor, docent, author of 200 monographs, as well as a secretary of the Scientific Medical Council at the People's Commissariat for Health.

His brother Boleslaw Norbert Iosifovich Rostotsky (1912—1981) was a famous theater historian.

At the age of five, Rostotsky watched Battleship Potemkin and became obsessed with cinema.

Stanislav Iosifovich Rostotsky (Станислав Иосифович Ростоцкий; 21 April 1922, Rybinsk – 10 August 2001, Vyborgsky District) was a Soviet film director, screenwriter and pedagogue.

Stanislav Rostotsky was born in Rybinsk on 21 April 1922 into a Russian-Polish family.

His grandfather Boleslaw Rostotsky served as a General in the Imperial Russian Army and a prosecutor on Emperor's personal order.

In 1936 he met Sergei Eisenstein and took part in his unfinished film Bezhin Meadow as an actor.

Eisenstein became his teacher and good friend later on.

He convinced Rostotsky that only a well-read and educated person may become a film director.

This influenced his decision to enter the Institute of Philosophy and Literature in 1940, with an intention to enter VGIK.

In 1942 he was enrolled in the Red Army.

He left for the front line in a year.

He served as a photojournalist in the 6th cavalry corps and traveled from Vyazma through Smolensk to Rivne.

In 1944 Rostotsky was seriously injured during the fight near Dubno when he was driven over by a Nazi tank.

He survived only due to a trench where his body was partly buried.

According to Rostotsky, one of his legs was ruined, as well as his rib cage and his hand.

"In addition, a shell fragment hurt me in the head... Good thing the mates took my gun away — otherwise I would've probably shot myself. Because I spent 22 hours lying in that swamp, losing my consciousness, so I had time to think".

He was saved by one of the passing soldiers and then — by a front nurse Anna Chugunova who carried him to the hospital.

Rostotsky later dedicated his film The Dawns Here Are Quiet to her.

As a result of gangrene he lost one of his legs (a below-knee amputation).

He wore a prosthesis, yet never mentioned it and led an active life.

Many people working with him didn't even realize he was disabled.

He refused to use a walking stick despite the pain, especially during later years.

He was awarded the 1st class Order of the Patriotic War and the Order of the Red Star.

During September 1944, at the age of 22, Rostotsky joined VGIK to become a film director.

His teacher was Grigori Kozintsev.

He studied for seven years, simultaneously working as Kozintsev's assistant at the Lenfilm studio.

In 1952 Rostotsky directed his graduation movie Ways-Roads.

During the audition he met his future wife, an actress Nina Menshikova.

Rostotsky received good recommendations and was sent to work at the Gorky Film Studio where he spent the next 35 years.

Between 1955 and 1989 Rostotsky directed and co-directed 12 motion pictures, one short film and one documentary Profession: Film Actor (1979) dedicated to his close friend Vyacheslav Tikhonov who started in five of his movies in the leading roles.

Unlike many other directors, he cast his wife only once, in a supporting role in the film We'll Live Till Monday (1968).

He was named People's Artist of the USSR in 1974.

He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1974.

He also served as a teacher at VGIK and the President of the Jury at the 9th Moscow International Film Festival in 1975, the 10th Moscow International Film Festival in 1977, the 11th Moscow International Film Festival in 1979, the 12th Moscow International Film Festival in 1981 and the 13th Moscow International Film Festival in 1983.

As a journalist he was a regular contributor to a number of film periodicals and biographical books, wrote about Sergei Eisenstein, Grigori Kozintsev, Andrei Moskvin and Leonid Bykov.

Their son — Andrei Rostotsky, a professional actor and stuntman — was also given only one role in the historical war picture Squadron of Flying Hussars (1980) co-directed by Rostotsky under a pseudonym of Stepan Stepanov.

War was a running theme in most of his movies, referred to either directly or indirectly.

A long-time member of the Filmmakers' Union, he lost his place at the board during the infamous V Congress of the Soviet Filmmakers in 1986, being accused of "nepotism" and "political conformism" alongside Lev Kulidzhanov, Sergei Bondarchuk and other top directors.