Shin Dong-hyuk

Hyuk-footballer">Shin Dong-Hyuk (born Shin In Geun, 19 November 1982 or 1980 ) is a North Korean-born human rights activist.

He claims to be the only prisoner to have successfully escaped from a "total-control zone" grade internment camp in North Korea.

His biography, Escape from Camp 14: One Man's Remarkable Odyssey From North Korea to Freedom in the West, was written with the assistance of former Washington Post journalist Blaine Harden.

Shin has given talks to audiences around the world about his life in North Korea's Camp 14 to raise awareness of the situation in North Korean internment and concentration camps and North Korea.

Shin has been described as the world's "single strongest voice" on the atrocities inside North Korean camps by a member of the United Nations' first commission of inquiry into human rights abuses of North Korea.

However, many experts on North Korean politics and fellow defectors, have expressed scepticism for Shin's stories of life in North Korea.

On 29 November 1996, after approximately seven months spent in a tiny concrete prison cell, he was released and joined by his father, who had also been imprisoned.

They were driven back to the main camp wearing blindfolds and their hands tied behind their backs.

Camp officials then forced Shin and his father to watch the public executions of Shin's mother and brother; he then understood he had been responsible for the executions.

Shin’s mother was executed by hanging while Shin’s brother was executed by firing squad.

Shin stated that at the time of the executions of his brother and mother, in his teenaged mind he felt they "deserved" their fates for both breaking prison rules and, conversely, not including him in the escape plan.

In January 2015, he recanted many aspects of his story of life in North Korea after a video was released showing Shin's father alive, despite Shin having previously claimed was dead.

He also admitted that he lied about being in Camp 14 for his whole life until he escaped in his early 20's, saying that he was actually transferred to a different prison when he was aged 6.

The following is Shin's biography as told by him prior to 2015 which he later partially recanted.

Hyuk-footballer">Shin Dong-Hyuk was born Shin In Geun at the Kaechon internment camp, commonly known as Camp 14.

He was born to two prisoners who were allowed to marry as a reward for good work, although "neither bride nor groom had much say in deciding whom they would marry."

Shin's father, Shin Gyung Sub, told Shin that the guards gave him his mother, Jang Hye-gyung, as payment for his skill in operating a metal lathe in the camp's machine shop.

Shin lived with his mother until he was 12.

He rarely saw his father who lived elsewhere in the camp and was allowed to visit a few times a year.

According to Shin, he saw his mother as a competitor for their insufficient food rations, and consequently had no bonds of affection with his parents or his brother, Shin He Geun.

The North Korean government officials and camp guards told him he was imprisoned because his parents had committed crimes against the state, and that he had to work hard and always obey the guards; otherwise he would be punished or executed.

Shin went to primary and secondary school while in the camp.

The secondary school was "little more than slave quarters from which he was sent out as a rock picker, weed puller and dam laborer."

At one point, a young girl was beaten to death by the teacher for hoarding a few kernels of corn.

His education did not include propaganda or even basic information about North Korea.

The personality cult around Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il was also absent; for example there were no portraits of the Kim leaders on display.

The camp was near a hydroelectric dam and mines in which the prisoners were forced to labour.

In one of Shin's prison cells, where he was held during an interrogation, he said he had electricity and running water.

Shin's mother lived in a house with multiple rooms in a "model village" in the camp, given to women who had children.

Shin experienced considerable violence in the camp, and witnessed dozens of executions every year.

Part of Shin's right middle finger was cut off by his supervisor as punishment for accidentally breaking a sewing machine.

He witnessed adult prisoners and children beaten every day, and many prisoners dying of starvation, illness, torture and work accidents.

He learned to survive by any means, including eating rats, frogs, and insects, and reporting fellow inmates for rewards.

When Shin was 13 years old, he overheard his mother and brother planning an escape attempt.

Shin had just finished eating watery corn porridge, and was trying to sleep until he overheard that He Geun, his brother, had run from the cement factory.

Shin's mother Jang was preparing rice, a symbol of wealth in North Korea, for the escape from Camp 14.

Shin was jealous his brother was getting rice.

Shin's teacher was already in the gated Bowiwon village, so Shin told the night guard of his school with another boy, as informing was something he was taught to do from an early age, and he hoped to be rewarded.

However, the school night guard took full credit for discovering the plan, and rather than being rewarded, Shin was arrested and guards tortured him for four days to extract more information, believing him to be part of the plan to escape.

According to Shin, the guards lit a charcoal fire under his back and forced a hook into his skin so that he could not struggle which caused many large scars still visible on his body.