Sheldon Harnick

Sheldon Mayer Harnick (April 30, 1924 – June 23, 2023) was an American lyricist and songwriter best known for his collaborations with composer Jerry Bock on musicals such as Fiorello!, She Loves Me, and Fiddler on the Roof.

Sheldon Mayer Harnick was born to American Jewish parents Esther (Kanter) and Harry M. Harnick, a dentist, in Chicago on April 30, 1924.

He grew up in the Chicago neighborhood of Portage Park.

He took an interest in music from an early age, playing the violin as a child.

He began writing music while a student at Carl Schurz High School.

After serving in the U.S. Army, Harnick graduated from the Northwestern University School of Music (1946–1949) with a Bachelor of Music degree, and worked with various orchestras in the Chicago area.

He then moved to New York City and wrote for many musicals and revues.

He was friends with Charlotte Rae from college, and he went to see her one night at the Village Vanguard where she was singing a revue.

Yip Harburg, who was one of Harnick's idols, heard she was singing a song of his and decided to come.

He told Harnick that he enjoyed his writing, and urged him to continue.

Harburg advised Harnick to work with a large number of composers.

He also counseled him to write character and comic songs, not ballads, for Broadway.

One of his compositions, "The Merry Minuet", was popularized by The Kingston Trio.

Harnick released the album Sheldon Harnick: Hidden Treasures (1949–2013) in 2014, which includes recordings of song demos and pieces cut from Broadway shows from his private collection.

His 1950 marriage to Mary Boatner was annulled in 1957.

Around 1956, Harnick met Jerry Bock, forming "what is arguably the most important musical partnership of the '60s."

Their first musical was The Body Beautiful, running for only 60 performances in 1958, but Fiorello! (1959) ran for 795 performances and won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama as well as the Tony Award for Best Musical.

His marriage to Elaine May lasted only a year, from 1962 until their divorce in 1963.

Other Broadway successes for Harnick included She Loves Me (1963), The Apple Tree (1966) and The Rothschilds (1970).

Fiddler on the Roof (1964) "became one of the most cherished of all Broadway musicals."

In 1965, he married Margery Grey.

They had two children and lived in an apartment at The Beresford, a building on the Upper West Side of Manhattan.

Harnick died there on June 23, 2023, aged 99.

Harnick wrote the libretto for the opera Coyote Tales, with music by Henry Mollicone, which received its world premiere at the Lyric Opera of Kansas City in March 1998.

He wrote the book, music and lyrics to the musical Dragons, which was performed in 2003 at the Luna Stage in Montclair, New Jersey.

He wrote the lyrics and co-wrote the book with Norton Juster for the musical The Phantom Tollbooth, based on the book by Juster.

The musical premiered at the Kennedy Center in 2007.

In 2020, Harnick worked on a musical adaptation of the Soviet play The Dragon by Evgeny Schwartz.

Harnick was married three times.