Samuel Ogbemudia

Samuel Osaigbovo Ogbemudia (17 September 1932 – 9 March 2017) was a Nigerian army officer and politician.

Osaigbovo Ogbemudia was born in Benin City on 17 September 1932, he was named after his grandfather.

In Edo language, the name Ogbemudia can be inferred to mean "this family has come to stay".

As a youth he lived with his elder cousin, Mr. FS Uwaifo, a Benin-based businessman.

He attended Benin Baptist School (1941–1945), and then the government school, Victoria, in the Cameroons (1945–1947).

His secondary education was at the Western Boy's High School, Benin City (1947–1949).

He joined the Nigeria army in 1956, training at Teshie, Ghana and at Netheravon and Salisbury Plain in England (1957).

He attended the Mons Officer Cadet School at Aldershot, England, in 1960, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1961.

He attended the United States army special welfare school at Fort Bragg, North Carolina in 1962.

Ogbemudia served with the United Nations peacekeeping force in the Congo for 16 months, and served in Tanzania in 1964.

He was appointed as an instructor to the Nigerian Military School, Zaria in 1964.

In January 1966, a coup d'état overthrew the civilian government of Nigeria.

In July 1966, the military ruler Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi was deposed and killed in the so-called Nigerian counter-coup of 1966 led by Lieutenant Colonel Murtala Mohammed.

Ironsi's chief of staff Yakubu Gowon became head of state.

As the Brigade Major of the Ist Brigade in Kaduna, Ogbemudia played an important role in the counter-coup by disarming his troops in Kaduna at the suggestion of artillery commander Lt-Colonel Alex Madiebo.

During the counter-coup/mutiny, an attempt on Major Ogbemudia's life was also made by then Lt Buka Suka Dimka but Major Ogbemudia escaped because of a tip from Colonel Hassan Katsina and Major Abba Kyari.

In August that year he was transferred to the area command, Benin City as Quarter Master-General, 4th Area Command.

Ogbemudia along with Major General Ejoor, the Military Governor of the Mid-western State and Pius Ermobor, an intelligence officer were the only three officers of the rank of Major and above who held strategic leaderships positions and who were not from the Igbo speaking communities of the Mid-west region.

He was military Governor (1967–1975) of the Mid-West State, later renamed Bendel State, part of which in turn became Edo State After the return to democracy in 1999, he became a power in the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).

On 9 August 1967, Biafran troops led by Victor Banjo invaded Mid-western region and its capital, Benin city with minimal resistance, a surprise attack whose success was helped in part by an arrangement between Biafran leaders and some senior officers from the 4th Area Command.

Ejoor was able to escape to Lagos while Ogbemudia briefly went underground organizing a resistance movement composed of people disaffected by the invasion.

He later left for Army Headquarters, Lagos and joined the Murtala Mohammed led Second Infantry Division on a counterattacking mission to Midwest.

On 20 September 1967, troops led by Ogbemudia seized Benin city from Biafran forces.

Ogbemudia was appointed Military administrator of Mid-West state in September, 1967 following the liberation of state from the secessionist Biafran forces.

Promoted to Lt. Colonel, Ogbemudia was appointed Military Governor of the state on 26 October 1967.

A populist, dedicated to reconstruction after the war, he initiated improvements in the areas of sports, urban development, education, public transportation, housing and commerce.

He built the Ogbe sports stadium, now named the Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium, and in August 1973 he commissioned the three-story National Museum in Benin City.

Other projects included the Agbede Mechanized Farm, Rural Electrification Board, Bendel Steel Structures, Bendel Pharmaceuticals, Bendel Boatyard, the University of Benin and the Bendel Line.

In later years, people looked back on his governorship as a time when much was achieved, followed by stagnation in later administrations.

Members of his cabinet included Edwin Clark, Frank Oputa-Otutu, T.E.A. Salubi, and Lawrence Leo Borha.

In July 1975, when Murtala Mohammed became head of state, he retired the twelve military governors who had served under Yakubu Gowon.

The retirement of governors found guilty of corruption was converted to dismissal.

Among these was Brigadier General Samuel Ogbemudia, whom Murtala, then leader of the Mid-west invasion had unilaterally appointed eight years earlier, and whom he replaced by Colonel George Agbazika Innih.

Ogbemudia was investigated by a panel in 1975 but felt he could not receive a fair trial because the head of the panel had been relieved of his previous position by Ogbemudia.

The 1975 asset investigation panel however found him guilty of corrupt enrichment.

In the second republic, he was cleared by the Bendel State House of Assembly of mis-governance.

Ogbemudia was in London during the July 1975 coup and helped with renovations of Gowon's London abode after the ex-president went into exile.

During a brief return to civil rule, Ogbemudia was elected governor of Bendel State in October 1983 as candidate for the National Party of Nigeria, replacing Ambrose Alli of the Unity Party of Nigeria.

In September 2009, Governor Adams Oshiomhole of Edo state and others attended his 77th birthday celebration in Benin.

He is noted as one of the founding fathers of the very prestigious University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH)