Sam the Sham

Domingo Samudio (born February 28th, 1937 in Dallas, Texas, United States), better known by his stage name Sam the Sham, is a retired American rock and roll singer.

Sam the Sham is known for his camp robe and turban and hauling his equipment in a 1952 Packard hearse with maroon velvet curtains.

Sam married Louise Smith on August 28, 1959, in Dallas, Texas.

As the front man for the Pharaohs, he sang on several Top 40 hits in the mid-1960s, including the Billboard Hot 100 runners-up "Wooly Bully" and "Li'l Red Riding Hood".

Samudio made his singing debut in second grade, representing his school in a radio broadcast.

Later, he took up guitar and formed a group with friends, one of whom was Trini Lopez.

After graduating from high school, Samudio joined the Navy, where he was known as "Big Sam."

He lived in Panama for six years, until his discharge.

Back in the States, Samudio enrolled in college, studying voice at Arlington State College, now the University of Texas at Arlington.

He recalled: "I was studying classical in the daytime and playing rock and roll at night. That lasted about two years, before I dropped out and became a carny."

In Dallas in 1961, Sam formed The Pharaohs, the name inspired from the costumes in Yul Brynner's portrayal as pharaoh in the 1956 film The Ten Commandments.

The other members of The Pharaohs were Carl Miedke, Russell Fowler, Omar "Big Man” Lopez, and Vincent Lopez (no relation to Omar). In 1962, the group made a record that did not sell and later disbanded.

They had one son named Dimitrius Samudio, born on May 28, 1963, in Dallas.

In May 1963, Vincent Lopez was playing for Andy and the Nightriders in Louisiana.

When their organist quit, Sam joined.

Andy and the Nightriders were Andy Anderson, David A. Martin, Vincent Lopez, and Sam.

The Nightriders became house band at The Congo Club, near Leesville, Louisiana.

It was here that Sam took the name Sam the Sham from a joke about his lack of ability as a vocalist.

In June 1963, The Nightriders headed for Memphis, Tennessee, and became the house band at The Diplomat.

In late summer 1963, Andy Anderson and Vincent Lopez left to return to Texas.

Sam and bassist David A. Martin replaced them with drummer Jerry Patterson and guitarist Ray Stinnett and changed the band's name to Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs.

Shortly thereafter, the band added saxophonist Butch Gibson.

After paying to record and press records to sell at gigs, Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs wound up with the XL label in Memphis.

There they recorded their first and biggest hit, "Wooly Bully", in late 1964.

Once MGM picked up the record, "Wooly Bully" ended up selling three million copies and reaching No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 on 5 June 1965, at a time when American pop music charts were dominated by the British Invasion.

In late 1966, three women, Fran Curcio, Lorraine Gennaro, and Jane Anderson, joined as The Shamettes.

The group traveled to Asia as Sam the Sham & The Pharaohs and The Shamettes and released the album titled The Sam the Sham Revue (originally to be titled Nefertiti by Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs, which is printed on the inside record labels).

Sam also released a solo album in late 1967, titled Ten of Pentacles.

They divorced on May 16, 1968, in Dallas.

Most sources refer to Samudio's ancestry as Mexican-American.

In 1970, Sam went off on his own, and in 1971, issued an Atlantic album called Sam, Hard and Heavy. Sam also wrote the liner notes on the album, which won the Grammy Award for Best Album Notes in 1972.

The album featured Duane Allman on guitar, the Dixie Flyers, and the Memphis Horns.

In the late 1970s, he worked with baritone saxophonist Joe Sunseri and his band, based in New Orleans.

He formed a new band in 1974.

The early 1980s found Sam working with Ry Cooder and Freddy Fender on the soundtrack for the Jack Nicholson film The Border.

After leaving the music business, Sam worked in Mexico as an interpreter and as a mate on small commercial boats in the Gulf of Mexico.

Sam later became a motivational speaker and still makes occasional concert appearances.

However, a 1998 article by the Chicago Tribune described Samudio as being of Basque/Apache descent.

In a 2007 conversation with music writer Joe Nick Patoski, Samudio described his grandparents fleeing the Mexican Revolution and settling in Texas where his family supported themselves working in the cotton fields.

He was inducted into the Memphis Music Hall of Fame in 2016.