Salizhan Sharipov

Salizhan Shakirovich Sharipov (Салижан Шакирович Шарипов, Солижон Шокирович Шарипов, Салижан Шакир уулу Шарипов, Tajik: Солиҷон Шокирович Шарипов; born 24 August 1964) is a Kyrgyz cosmonaut of Uzbek descent.

Sharipov is a co-author and investigator for the Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity project.

Sharipov graduated from the Soviet Air Force Pilot School in 1987.

After graduation from the Air Force Pilot School in 1987, Sharipov worked as a pilot-instructor and taught eight cadets.

He has logged over 950 hours flying time.

He has experience flying on MiG-21 and L-39 aircraft.

They have one daughter, Nigara Salizhanovna Sharipova, born in 1988 and one son, Zhakhongir Salizhanovich Sharipov, born in 1992.

He is known to enjoy football and reading.

His father, Mr. Shakirzhan Sharipov, resides in Uzgen.

Sharipov is famous for his unibrow.

Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation (1988), Hero of the Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Baatyry) (1998).

Selected by the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center (GCTC) Sharipov became a cosmonaut-candidate in 1990.

In 1992, he completed general space training and became a test cosmonaut on 11 March 1992.

As a member of the group he completed a full course of training for Mir spaceflights as a crew commander.

In 1994, he graduated from Moscow State University with a degree in cartography.

From August 1997 to January 1998 he passed training as a member of the STS-89 crew at the Johnson Space Center.

He has been to space twice (launched from the U.S. as an astronaut in 1998 and from Russia as a cosmonaut in 2004) and has conducted two space walks.

He was decorated with Gold Star Medal of the Hero of the Kyrgyz Republic (Ak Shumkar Medal, 1998), Russian Federation Air Force Medals and NASA Space Flight Medal (1998).

Sharipov served as a mission specialist on the crew of STS-89 (22–31 January 1998), the eighth Shuttle-Mir docking mission during which the crew transferred more than 8,000 pounds of scientific equipment, logistical hardware and water from Space Shuttle Endeavour to Mir.

In the fifth and last exchange of a U.S. astronaut, STS-89 delivered Andy Thomas to Mir and returned with David Wolf.

Mission duration was 8 days, 19 hours and 47 seconds, traveling 3.6 million miles in 138 orbits of the Earth.

Sharipov was also flight engineer on Expedition 10 to the International Space Station (ISS).

The Soyuz TMA-5 spacecraft carrying Sharipov, cosmonaut Yuri Shargin and NASA astronaut Leroy Chiao lifted off from the Baikonour cosmodrome on 14 October 2004 at 03:06 UTC.

After two days of autonomous flight the Soyuz spacecraft docking with the ISS on 16 October at 4:16 UTC.

Sharipov joined the Expedition 10 crew as a flight engineer.

The main task of Expedition 10 was to support ISS in functional condition.

During his stay, Sharipov conducted several science and human life sciences experiments for the Russian Space Program.

One experiment called SRS, which was a low-temperature synthesis in space hoped to develop new materials.

Biotechnological experiments he performed used stem cells for possible development of a vaccination for HIV/AIDS treatment.

He also participated in ecology studies of the Earth from space.

On 20 April 2005, Kyrgyz Republic issued a postal stamp depicting Salizhan Sharipov.

After spending 192 days in space, Sharipov returned to Earth on 24 April 2005 with Leroy Chiao and ESA astronaut Roberto Vittori aboard the Soyuz TMA-5 spacecraft.

The Soyuz capsule landed at 22:08 UTC 90 km north of the town of Arkalyk.

Sharipov has conducted two career spacewalks totalling 10 hours and 34 minutes.

Sharipov conducted his first career spacewalk on 26 January 2005.

He and NASA astronaut Leroy Chiao ventured outside the ISS at 7:43 GMT from the Pirs airlock.

The spacewalk was conducted in Russian Orlan spacesuits with red stripes.

Sharipov retired on 18 July 2008.

Sharipov was the first cosmonaut of the Kyrgyz Republic, he is an ethnic Tajik, Uzbek and Russian.

He is married to Nadezhda Mavlyanovna Sharipova.