Sabam Sirait

Sabam Gunung Panangian Sirait (13 October 193629 September 2021) was a senior Indonesian politician.

Sabam Sirait was born 13 October 1936, in Tanjungbalai, in what is now North Sumatra, the son of Ministry of Public Works employee Frederick Hendra Sirait and rice trader Julia Sibuea.

His father was later to become one of the founders of the Indonesian Christian Party (Parkindo).

Sabam began his political career since 1958, while studying at the Faculty of Law of the University of Indonesia.

His interest in politics grew after the dissolution of political parties by Sukarno in 1960.

He was active as chairman of the Jakarta branch of the Indonesian Christian Student Movement (GMKI).

After being the chairman of the Jakarta branch of the Indonesian Christian Student Movement (GMKI), he was invited by his father to join the Indonesian Christian Party (Parkindo).

He quickly rose through the ranks: in 1961 he became the Vice General Secretary of Parkindo, and seven years later he became the General Secretary of the Party.

In 1965, a day after the September 1965 coup attempt, he was invited to discuss the crackdown on the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) by the Commander of the Indonesian Armed Forces as the representative of Parkindo.

During the discussion, he argued that PKI should be disbanded, but not by fully entrusting the process to the Army.

He argued that all of the elements of the society should work together to overcome the situation.

The argument was rejected by all of the representatives in the discussion, and the final decision was to fully entrust the crackdown of the PKI to the Armed Forces.

After Suharto became the president of Indonesia in 1967, he issued an order to simplify the political parties based on ideology.

Originally, Parkindo and the Catholic Party were merged into the religious group and formed the United Development Party.

After observing the dominance of Islam in the United Development Party, Sabam and other political figures of both parties rejected the merger and proposed to fuse into a new group, but this idea did not gain broad acceptance by other political figures.

Finally, both parties were merged into the nationalist group.

As a result of this, on 7 March 1970, Sabam, along with other representatives from different parties, held a meeting to discuss the grouping of parties.

A second meeting was held on 9 March 1970 to begin drafting a joint statement about the group.

The joint statement was finished and reported to the president on 12 March 1970, which stated the willingness of the political parties in the nationalist group to work together for the development of Indonesia.

Due to the alliance of his party with the PNI back in the 1970s, Sabam joined the Megawati faction.

During the 1971 election campaign, Sabam was arrested twice.

First, he was arrested by the police after being falsely reported for issuing a statement that "the Indonesian Army are a group of fascists".

Second, he was arrested after organizing a demonstration with a group of student activists in Jakarta to oppose the construction of the Beautiful Indonesia Miniature Park (TMII) project which was deemed too costly by the demonstrators.

After the merging of political parties into groups, the nationalist group including Parkindo was fused into the Indonesian Democratic Party (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia, or PDI) on 10 January 1973.

Sabam signed the Fusion Declaration representing Parkindo.

The result of the fusion was broadcast widely by the media, and three days later, the Central Leadership Council of the Indonesian Democratic Party was formed, with Sabam elected as the General Secretary of the party.

The formation of the Central Leadership Council was ratified at the First Congress of the Indonesian Democratic Party on 11–13 April 1976.

During his office as a member of the People's Representative Council and the Supreme Advisory Council, Sabam was known for advocating against monopolies in Indonesia.

He frequently brought up the matter in his first term as a member of the People's Representative Council, by drafting laws against monopolies.

He was often laughed at by his colleagues when he brought up the matter.

Sabam raised the matter again when he became a member of the Supreme Advisory Council.

In 1987, he had a debate about it for six hours with the Minister of Justice, Ismail Saleh, and the Director General of Corrections, Baharuddin Lopa.

Eventually, all of them agreed that an anti-monopoly law was needed, and a letter was sent to the president about the anti-monopoly law.

The law was ratified eleven years later, during the Indonesian financial crisis.

He argued that had the law been ratified in 1987, Indonesia would have been able to avoid the financial crisis.

In 1992, during a session chaired by Speaker of the People's Representative Council Wahono, Sabam interrupted the session and proceeded to Wahono's table to ask for the amendment of the current Decree of the People's Representative Assembly about the general elections, which he deemed undemocratic.

After the session, he was charged with subversion and anti-development.

After the schism of the PDI, the party was divided into two factions headed by the government-backed Soerjadi and by Megawati respectively.

He was a member of the DPD RI from 15 January 2018 until his death on 29 September 2021.

Sabam is the father of the Indonesian House of Representatives and PDIP member Maruarar Sirait.