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Rukmini Devi Arundale (Rukmani Neelakanta Sastri) was born on 29 February, 1904 in Madurai, Madras Presidency, British India, is an Indian dancer and choreographer (1904–1986). Discover Rukmini Devi Arundale's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Learn How rich is she in this year and how she spends money? Also learn how she earned most of networth at the age of 81 years old?

Popular As Rukmani Neelakanta Sastri
Occupation N/A
Age 81 years old
Zodiac Sign Pisces
Born 29 February, 1904
Birthday 29 February
Birthplace Madurai, Madras Presidency, British India
Date of death 24 February, 1986
Died Place Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Nationality India

We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 29 February. She is a member of famous choreographer with the age 81 years old group.

Rukmini Devi Arundale Height, Weight & Measurements

At 81 years old, Rukmini Devi Arundale height not available right now. We will update Rukmini Devi Arundale's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible.

Physical Status
Height Not Available
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Who Is Rukmini Devi Arundale's Husband?

Her husband is George Arundale (m. 1920)

Family
Parents Not Available
Husband George Arundale (m. 1920)
Sibling Not Available
Children Not Available

Rukmini Devi Arundale Net Worth

Her net worth has been growing significantly in 2023-2024. So, how much is Rukmini Devi Arundale worth at the age of 81 years old? Rukmini Devi Arundale’s income source is mostly from being a successful choreographer. She is from India. We have estimated Rukmini Devi Arundale's net worth, money, salary, income, and assets.

Net Worth in 2024 $1 Million - $5 Million
Salary in 2024 Under Review
Net Worth in 2023 Pending
Salary in 2023 Under Review
House Not Available
Cars Not Available
Source of Income choreographer

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Timeline

1901

He was introduced to the Theosophical Society in 1901.

Her brother, Nilakanta Sri Ram, later became the President of the Theosophical Society.

Deeply influenced by the Theosophical Movement as a follower of Dr Annie Besant, Neelakanta Shastri moved to Adyar, Chennai after retirement, where he built his home near the headquarters of the Theosophical Society Adyar.

It was here that young Rukmini was exposed to not just theosophical thought, but also to new ideas on culture, theatre, music, and dance.

Her meeting with the prominent British theosophist Dr George Arundale—a close associate of Annie Besant and later the principal of the Central Hindu College in Varanasi—led to her building a lasting bond with him.

1904

Rukmini Devi Arundale (née Shastri; 29 February 1904 – 24 February 1986) was an Indian theosophist, dancer and choreographer of the Indian classical dance form of Bharatanatyam, and an activist for animal welfare.

She was the first woman in Indian history to be nominated as a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India.

The most important revivalist of Bharatanatyam from its original 'sadhir' style prevalent amongst the temple dancers, the Devadasis, she also worked for the re-establishment of traditional Indian arts and crafts.

She espoused the cause of Bharata Natyam which was considered a vulgar art.

She 'sanitised' and removed the inherent eroticism of Sadhir to make it palatable to Indian upper-caste elites and the British morality of the era.

Rukmini Devi features in India Today's list of '100 People Who Shaped India'.

Rukmini Devi was born in a Brahmin family on 29 February 1904 in Madurai of Tamil Nadu.

Her father, Neelakanta Shastri, was an engineer with the Public Works Department and a scholar, and her mother Seshammal was a music enthusiast.

He had a transferable job and the family moved frequently.

1920

They married in 1920 when she turned 16 and he was 26 years her senior at 42, much to the shock of the then conservative society.

After marriage, she traveled around the world, meeting fellow theosophists and also forging friendships with the educator Maria Montessori, and the poet James Cousins.

1923

In 1923, she became the President of the All-India Federation of Young Theosophists, and the President of the World Federation of Young Theosophists in 1925.

1928

In 1928, the famous Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova visited Bombay and the Arundale couple went to her performance, and later happened to travel on the same ship as her, to Australia where she was to perform next; over the course of the journey their friendship grew, and soon Rukmini Devi started learning dance from one of Anna's leading solo dancers, Cleo Nordi.

It was later, at the behest of Anna, that Rukmini Devi turned her attention to discovering traditional Indian dance forms which had fallen to disrepute, and dedicated the rest of her life to their revival.

1933

In 1933, at the Annual Conference of Madras Music Academy, she saw for the first time, a performance of the dance form called the Sadhir.

Later she learnt the dance from Mylapore Gowri Amma and finally with the help of E Krishna Iyer from 'Pandanallur Meenakshi Sundaram Pillai'.

1935

In 1935, Rukmini Devi gave her first public performance at the 'Diamond Jubilee Convention of the Theosophical Society.

1936

In January 1936, she along with her husband, established Kalakshetra, an academy of dance and music, built around the ancient Indian Gurukul system, at Adyar, at Chennai.

1939

Schools based on the Montessori method were first started in India, when Dr George Arundale invited Dr Maria Montessori to start courses in the 'Besant Theosophical High School' in 1939, and later also established, the 'Besant Arundale Senior Secondary School', The College of Fine Arts, The Besant Theosophical High School, The Maria Montessori School for Children, The Craft Education and Research Centre and the U V Swaminatha Iyer Library, within the Kalakshetra campus.

1952

Rukmini Devi was nominated as a member of the Indian Parliament's Council of States (the Rajya Sabha) in April 1952 and re-nominated in 1956.

She was the first Indian woman to be nominated in Rajya Sabha.

1955

She was vice-president of International Vegetarian Union for 31 years from 1955, until her death.

1956

She was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1956, and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship in 1967.

1962

Today the academy is a deemed university under the Kalakshetra Foundation and is situated in its new in 100 acre campus in Tiruvanmiyur, Chennai, where it shifted, in 1962.

Amongst its noted students are Radha Burnier, Sarada Hoffman, Anjali Mehr, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Sanjukta Panigrahi, C. V. Chandrasekhar, Yamini Krishnamurthy and Leela Samson.

Originally known as sadhir (சதிராட்டம்), the Indian classical dance form of Bharatanatyam owes its current name, to E Krishna Iyer and Rukmini Devi Arundale, who has been instrumental in modifying mainly the Pandanallur style of Bharatanatyam and bringing it to the global attention, and removing the extraneous sringaar and erotic elements from the dance, which were the legacy of its Devadasi association in the past.

Soon she changed the very face of the dance, by introducing musical instruments, like violin, set and lighting design elements, and innovative costumes, and jewellery inspired by the temple sculptures.

Just as for her teacher she approached noted gurus in various arts and classical dances, for her productions, Rukmini Devi approached noted scholars for inspiration and classical musicians and artists, for collaboration, the result was the creation some of pioneering dance dramas-based on Indian epics like the Valmiki's Ramayana and Jayadeva's Gita Govinda.

Starting with famous dance dramas like, 'Sita Swayamvaram', 'Sri Rama Vanagamanam', 'Paduka Pattabhishekam' and 'Sabari Moksham', followed by 'Kutrala Kuruvanji', 'Ramayana', 'Kumara Sambhavam', 'Gita Govindam' and 'Usha Parinayam'.

Keenly interested in animal welfare, she was associated with various humanitarian organisations, and as a member of the Rajya Sabha, was instrumental for the legislation for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act and for later setting up of the Animal Welfare Board of India, under her chairmanship in 1962.

1977

In 1977, Morarji Desai offered to nominate her for the post of President of India, which she turned down.

1978

In 1978, 'Kalamkari Centre' (pencraft) was set up at Kalakshetra to revitalise the ancient Indian craft of textile printing.

1986

She remained on the board until her demise in 1986.

She did much work to promote vegetarianism in the country.

On encouragement from Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, she encouraged natural dyeing and weaving at Kalakshetra. She died on 24 February 1986 in Chennai.