Romana Acosta Bañuelos

As sales volume increased, she incorporated the company and named it Ramona's Mexican Food Products, Inc. There are differing opinions on how the business name came about: some say the sign painters made a mistake when spelling "Romana"; others say she used "Ramona", a fictional California woman popularized in the 1884 novel of that name by Helen Hunt Jackson.

Others believe the name arose because of others' unfamiliarity with the name "Romana."

Romana Acosta Bañuelos (March 20, 1925 – January 15, 2018) was the thirty-fourth Treasurer of the United States.

Romana Acosta, daughter of poor Mexican immigrants, was born in the mining town of Miami, Arizona, on March 20, 1925, to Juan Francisco Acosta and Teresa Lugo.

In 1933, during the Great Depression, the U.S. government deported her family, and thousands of other Mexican Americans, even though many of the deportees, like Acosta, had been born in the United States (and were legally U.S. citizens according to the 14th Amendment and not subject to deportation).

But the Acostas would not have separated from their eight-year-old daughter.

They believed the deportation officials' statement that they could return to the US as soon as the country's economy had improved.

They accepted the government's offer to pay for their moving expenses and left their home peacefully.

In Mexico, they moved in with relatives who owned a small ranch in Sonora.

Acosta and her parents rose early to tend the crops planted by her father and other male relatives.

She also helped her mother in the kitchen, making empanadas that her mother sold to bakeries and restaurants.

Acosta later recalled that her mother, who also raised chickens to sell their eggs, "was the type of woman who taught us how to live in any place and work with what we have."

She called her mother as a resourceful businesswoman who presented a strong role model for what a woman could do economically with very little.

At the age of 16, Acosta married Martin Torres; in the Mexican rural culture, this was not considered too young.

The couple quickly had two sons, Carlos and Martin, by the time Acosta was 18.

She took her children and moved to the United States.

Most accounts say that Acosta arrived in Los Angeles, California, with her children, unable to speak English and with seven dollars to her name.

Some suggest she worked in an El Paso, Texas, laundromat for a time; others say that she followed an aunt to Los Angeles.

Working as a dishwasher by day and as a tortilla maker from midnight to 6 a.m., Acosta soon made enough money to save some.

At 21, she married Alejandro Bañuelos.

With her $500 in savings, she started a tortilla factory in downtown Los Angeles.

Acosta bought a tortilla machine, a fan, and a corn grinder.

With the aid of her aunt, she made $36 on the factory's first day of business in 1949.

Ambitious and driven, Acosta constantly sought opportunities to sell her tortillas to local businesses.

By the mid-1960s, Ramona's Mexican Food Products, Inc. was thriving.

Acosta and her husband had a daughter together, whom she named Ramona after the business.

In 1963, looking for ways to help local struggling Latinos, Acosta and some businessmen founded the Pan-American National Bank in East Los Angeles, California.

The men had initially approached her husband with the proposal, but he was busy with political work and suggested the men talk to Acosta.

The bank's main purpose was to bankroll Latinos who wanted to start their own businesses.

Acosta also believed that if Latinos could increase their financial base, they would have more political influence and be able to improve their standard of living.

In 1969 Acosta was appointed chairperson of the bank's board of directors and received the city's Outstanding Business Woman of the Year Award.

Later that year, Mayor Sam Yorty presented her with a commendation from the County Board of Supervisors.

Appointed by President Richard Nixon on September 20, 1971, she served from December 17, 1971, to February 14, 1974.

Born in Arizona into a poor family of Mexican immigrants, Acosta was deported with her parents during the Depression.

The US forced many immigrant workers back to Mexico.

At the age of 18, Acosta returned as a citizen to the United States, settling in Los Angeles, California.

There she soon founded a tortilla factory and became a successful businesswoman, owner of what became a multimillion-dollar business.

Her Ramona's Mexican Food Products, Inc. was headquartered in Gardena, California.

She also was a co-founder and president of the Pan American National Bank in East Los Angeles.

She was the first Latina to serve as Treasurer of the United States (1971–1974).