Roderich Menzel

Roderich Ferdinand Ottomar Menzel (13 April 1907 – 17 October 1987) was a Czech-German amateur tennis player and, after his active career, a writer.

Roderich Menzel was born in Reichenberg in Bohemia (today Liberec in the Czech Republic).

He lived with his parents and two brothers in a three-storey house in Römheldstraße 7 (Tatranská street these days).

His father Ernst, who was born in the family of glassworks manager in the mountain village Wilhelmshöhe, rose from a correspondent to the position of a partner of cable manufacturer Felten & Guilleaume's North Bohemia office.

During his studies at a business high school he started playing football as a goalkeeper for RSK Reichenberg – at the age of 16 (1923) he joined the senior team.

Looking back on his goalkeeper career Menzel often gave a good funny story about his great idol, goalkeeper of RSK Reichenberg, Ende.

As is usual, home team goalkeeper's name always appeared at the very end of both team rosters in the home programme but in this case people often thought that at that point the programme actually ends.

But as he was playing tennis at same level as football, an important decision had to be made.

He chose tennis and soon became a Czechoslovak junior champion (1925).

Shortly before he had to cope with a large family tragedy, when his father died of a heart attack due to complicated double pneumonia.

In 1928, Menzel first qualified for the main Wimbledon competition and also entered a Davis cup competition against Sweden.

He immediately won his first two singles in his long successful Davis Cup career (61 wins/23 defeats), which in a history of the Czech (Czechoslovakian) Davis Cup team remains unsurpassed.

Among his memorable Davis Cup performances belongs a couple of five set battles against Gottfried Von Cramm, his great rival at the time.

Menzel also collected his trophies at other tournaments.

In 1931, he won one of the most prestigious tournaments at the time, the German Open Tennis Championships, over Gustav Jaenecke and Monte-Carlo Masters just one year later, over George Rogers.

Only few weeks later he achieved his big first Grand Slam result when he made it to the French Championships semifinals, where he lost to Giorgio de Stefani.

His excellent form continued as he won over von Cramm in the semifinal and Jacques Brugnon in the final of the Rot-Weiß Club tournament in Berlin.

His stable form Menzel also confirmed one year later, in 1933, when he was playing quarterfinals at the French Championships and Wimbledon.

He reached the same result in 1934, narrowly losing against von Cramm at the French Championships and, in one of the most memorable matches of all time, to Fred Perry at Wimbledon.

Things got better at the Czechoslovakian International Championships (against von Cramm) and Egypt International (against Pat Hughes), which he both won.

What is more, he triumphed at the tournament in Cairo in following four years in a row.

In 1934 he and Ladislav Hecht won the Butler Trophy of Monte Carlo, defeating Jacques Brugnon and Jean Lesueur in the final.

A. Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph ranked Menzel as the World No. 7 for 1934.

There was no exception in 1935, when Menzel again finished his participation in Grand Slam tournaments in the quarter-finals, at the US Championships even in the fourth round.

But at the same place he teamed up with Kay Stammers to be the Mixed Doubles runner-up, losing in the finals to Sarah Palfrey / Enrique Maier.

A major achievement was reaching the final at the Pacific Southwest Tournament in Los Angeles same year, where he was beaten by Don Budge.

But it was for long time Menzel's latest success.

In 1936, he suffered couple of breakdowns which resulted in serious heart problems.

For more than a year he was forced to reconvalesce.

He spent nearly one year in Bad Gräfenberg (now Lázně Jeseník) where he received most of the treatments.

The first symptoms of Menzel's health problems appeared in the quarter-finals of the French Championships, when he played against Bunny Austin, No. 2-ranked player in the world that time.

He was leading 2–1 in sets but, while changing sides, he made a mistake and took a sip from his opponent's glass.

To his unpleasant surprise, it was a gin instead of water.

Vision problems and hallucinations immediately followed and Menzel lost the match.

He did not pay too much attention to it until the Davis Cup final a few weeks later, when he played a crucial match of the whole series against von Cramm.

The famous German already had two match points in the fourth set, but Menzel managed to avert the threat and won the set 7–5 to tie the match at 2–2.

After Menzel won the first game of the fifth set and von Cramm continued to suffer, he received a strange offer at his home bench while changing sides.

'It will strengthen you' said President of the Czech Tennis Association and handed Menzel a glass of champagne!

Menzel still managed to nearly win the second game of the fifth set, but once he started to see blurry sidelines, he knew that it was over.

He lost the final set 1–6.