Robert Hollander

Robert B. Hollander Jr. (July 31, 1933 – April 20, 2021) was an American academic and translator, most widely known for his work on Dante Alighieri and Giovanni Boccaccio.

He was described by a department chair at Princeton University as "a pioneer in the creation of digital resources for the study of literature" for his work on the electronic Princeton and Dartmouth Dante projects.

Hollander was born in Manhattan in 1933.

His father was a financier and his mother was a nurse.

He graduated from Collegiate School in 1951.

Hollander received a B.A. in French and English from Princeton University in 1955 and a Ph.D from Columbia University's department of English and Comparative Literature in 1962.

His dissertation for the latter was on Edwin Muir.

Hollander began teaching at Princeton University in 1962, eventually taking emeritus status as a professor in 2003.

They married in 1964 and had three children, one of whom died in infancy.

Italian news agency Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata noted that his death was only several months away from the 700th anniversary of Dante's own death.

Hollander received full length obituaries in both The Washington Post and The New York Times.

All of the following co-written with Jean Hollander

From 1977 onwards, Hollander's former students had an annual tradition of returning to the professor's former classroom and reading from Dante's Divine Comedy together.

Hollander died on April 20, 2021, at his son's home in Pa'auilo, Hawaii.

Hollander was elected president of the Dante Society of America from 1979 to 1985.

In 1982, Hollander began working on the Dartmouth Dante Project, a digital collection of over seventy commentaries on the Divine Comedy dating back to 1322.

This was one of the first instances of computer technology being used in literature studies, and encouraged more advances in digital humanities.

Forty years later, literature scholar Jeffrey Schnapp called the project a "go-to tool."

He was head of Princeton University's Butler College from 1991 to 1995 and chair of their Department of Comparative Literature from 1994 to 1998.

In 1997, Robert and Jean Hollander began working on an English translation of the Divine Comedy.

The couple's Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso were released in 2000, 2003, and 2007 respectively.

The translation was critically acclaimed, with novelist Tim Parks calling their Inferno “the finest of them all” and critic Joan Acocella calling their entire Comedy “the best on the market.” Robert's notes to the translation were recognized as being especially thorough, with Acocella estimating that they were "almost thirty times as long as the text."

Robert and Jean Hollander (née Haberman) met as graduate students at Columbia University.

In 2008, he and his wife, Jean Hollander, co-received a Gold Florin award from the City of Florence for their English translation of Dante's Divine Comedy.

Jean Hollander died in 2019.