Richard Ottaway

Sir Richard Geoffrey James Ottaway (born 24 May 1945) is a British Conservative Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament for Croydon South from 1992 to 2015.

He attended Backwell School, a secondary modern in Backwell, North Somerset, and joined the Britannia Royal Naval College in Dartmouth before serving as a Royal Navy officer in 1961-70 as a Lieutenant.

Ottaway studied law at Bristol University, graduating in 1974.

He qualified as a solicitor in 1977, specialising in maritime and commercial law, and was a partner of William A. Crump & Son in London in 1981–87.

He was previously MP for Nottingham North from 1983 to 1987.

Ottaway was born in Sonning, Berkshire.

Ottaway was MP for Nottingham North from 1983 to 1987.

This was a long-standing Labour Party seat, and he won it unexpectedly with a majority of 362 in the landslide victory following the Falklands War.

Unsurprisingly the seat reverted to Labour in 1987, when he was defeated by Graham Allen.

He was a director of Coastal States Petroleum (UK) Ltd in 1988–95.

Ottaway re-entered Parliament in 1992 when he won Croydon South.

In 1992-95 Ottaway was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Michael Heseltine MP and from October 1995 he was a Government Whip.

Ottaway was a member of the Foreign Affairs Committee in 2003 when the committee took evidence from David Kelly, the former UN weapons inspector who revealed details of the dossier on weapons of mass destruction in Iraq.

His question to Prime Minister Tony Blair on 4 February 2003 revealed that Blair had not appreciated that Iraq possessed only defensive battlefield or small-calibre weaponry rather than long-range weapons of mass destruction when he made his speech in the Iraq debate that led to the House of Commons voting in favour of war.

Ottaway asserted that if that information had been spelled out to MPs “those weapons might not have been described as weapons of mass destruction threatening the region and the stability of the world”.

He is currently leading an inquiry on the UK's relation with Hong Kong, a former British colony, 30 years after the Joint Declaration amid series pro-democracy protests.

In opposition until 2005, he was a Front Bench spokesman as Shadow Minister for London and Local Government, Shadow Defence Minister, Shadow Paymaster General and Shadow Secretary of State for the Environment.

In the 2005–2010 Parliament he was a member of the Intelligence and Security Committee, Vice Chairman of the 1922 Committee and a member of the Conservative Party Board.

After the 2010 election he became the first Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Select Committee to be elected by MPs from all sides of the House.

After the 2010 General Election Ottaway was elected the Chairman of the House of Commons Select Committee on Foreign Affairs.

He presided over inquiries including an annual look at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office's Human Rights work, the UK's relations with Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, foreign policy implications of and for a separate Scotland, and the future of the EU.

He raised through correspondence with Foreign Secretary William Hague concerns about the legality of arming rebels in Syria.

Ottaway voted for the Iraq War based on evidence presented to Parliament, but subsequently regretted his decision as he believes that the British public were not told the truth.

In 2011 he was declared The Week's "Backbencher of the Year" based on an enquiry into Afghanistan that was highly critical of Government policy and urged the UK to do more to encourage the US to talk with the Taliban.

Ottaway chaired the All Party Parliamentary London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Group and is a member of the All Party Parliamentary Group for Population, Development and Reproductive Health.

In 2012 he won the Population Institute's Global Media Award for ground-breaking research into population growth.

His Sex, Ideology and Religion: 10 Myths about world population won the Best Essay category.

As a long-standing campaigner for the right of terminally-ill people to die at home, Ottaway tabled a historic backbench committee debate on assisted suicide in the House of Commons in March 2012.

This resulted in Parliament agreeing for the first time that it is not in the public interest to prosecute people who compassionately help a loved one to die.

However, assisting suicide is still illegal and the issue is controversial.

He subsequently made the case for assisted dying – suicide with the help of medical professionals.

In October 2012 he debated at the Oxford Union in favour of the motion: This House Would Legalise Assisted Dying, and won by 167 to 131 votes.

In October 2012, Ottaway announced his decision not to stand in 2015 at a meeting of his local party.

He was appointed to the Privy Council in October 2013.

On 12 November 2013, Chris Philp was selected to become the next Conservative parliamentary candidate for Croydon South.

Ottaway is a founding member of the European Mainstream Group, formed in February 2013 to articulate a positive Conservative attitude to Europe as set out by David Cameron in his Bloomberg Speech.

As Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee, Ottaway presided over an inquiry into the Future of the EU and has pledged his support for the EU Referendum Bill.

On 15 May 2013 he made the economic case for staying in the EU in the Queen’s Speech debate on economic growth.

He answered his main opponent on the day in an article in ConservativeHome.

Ottaway was knighted in the 2014 New Year Honours for parliamentary and political service.