Age, Biography and Wiki
Raymond Harold Sawkins was born on 14 July, 1923, is a British novelist (1923–2006). Discover Raymond Harold Sawkins's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Learn How rich is he in this year and how he spends money? Also learn how he earned most of networth at the age of 83 years old?
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83 years old |
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Cancer |
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14 July, 1923 |
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14 July |
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Date of death |
23 August, 2006 |
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We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 14 July.
He is a member of famous novelist with the age 83 years old group.
Raymond Harold Sawkins Height, Weight & Measurements
At 83 years old, Raymond Harold Sawkins height not available right now. We will update Raymond Harold Sawkins's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible.
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Dating & Relationship status
He is currently single. He is not dating anyone. We don't have much information about He's past relationship and any previous engaged. According to our Database, He has no children.
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Raymond Harold Sawkins Net Worth
His net worth has been growing significantly in 2023-2024. So, how much is Raymond Harold Sawkins worth at the age of 83 years old? Raymond Harold Sawkins’s income source is mostly from being a successful novelist. He is from . We have estimated Raymond Harold Sawkins's net worth, money, salary, income, and assets.
Net Worth in 2024 |
$1 Million - $5 Million |
Salary in 2024 |
Under Review |
Net Worth in 2023 |
Pending |
Salary in 2023 |
Under Review |
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Not Available |
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Source of Income |
novelist |
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Timeline
Raymond Harold Sawkins (14 July 1923 – 23 August 2006) was a British novelist, who mainly published under the pseudonym Colin Forbes, but also as Richard Raine, Jay Bernard and Harold English.
He published only three of his first books under his own name.
He was most famous for his long-running series of thriller novels in which the principal character is Tweed, Deputy Director of the Secret Intelligence Service.
Born in Hampstead, London, Sawkins attended The Lower School of John Lyon in Harrow, London.
At the age of 16 he started work as a sub-editor with a magazine and book publishing company.
He served with the British Army in North Africa and the Middle East during World War II.
Before his demobilisation he was attached to the Army Newspaper Unit in Rome.
On his return to civilian life he joined a publishing and printing company, commuting to London for 20 years, until he became successful enough to be a full-time novelist.
Sawkins was married to a Scots-Canadian, Jane Robertson (born 31 March 1925, died 1993).
Together they had one daughter, Janet.
His first book, Snow on High Ground, was written under his own name in 1966.
Two more books in the Snow series were also published under his own name.
Over the next few years Sawkins experimented with books under three pseudonyms: Richard Raine, Colin Forbes, and Jay Bernard (though the latter is not to be confused with the UK poet).
Tramp in Armour was the first book published as Colin Forbes, in 1969.
All subsequent books, apart from The Burning Fuse and The Heavens Above Us (only published in German, as In letzter Minute), he wrote as Forbes.
Sawkins later distanced himself from his early books, choosing to refer to Tramp in Armour as his first novel.
Sawkins was often quoted as personally visiting every location he features in his books to aid the authenticity of the writing.
As a result, there is detailed description of the places where the action in his books takes place.
A common thread in his later work was the incorporation of climatic conditions, especially fog.
His works are also notable for his frequent inclusion of a prologue and epilogue.
One of his manuscripts, The Heavens Above Us, was published only in German, under the title In letzter Minute.
The two first releases, in 1979 and 1981, were under the pseudonym Harold English, but in 2002 it was re-released under the Colin Forbes name.
Just one of Forbes's novels was made into a film: Avalanche Express, directed by Mark Robson and starring Lee Marvin and Robert Shaw, which was released in 1979 to generally poor reviews.
Fury (1995) was inspired by the courage of his wife before she died, and he set it apart from his other novels "because of the strong emotion and sense of loss that runs through it".
Sawkins died of a heart attack on 23 August 2006.
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) received £3.5 million as the sole beneficiary of Sawkins' estate following his death.
This is the largest legacy ever received by the RSPB.
His last book, The Savage Gorge, was published posthumously in November 2006.