Qasim Ibrahim

Qasim Ibrahim (born August 10, 1951), also known as Burumaa Qasim is a Maldivian politician, business magnate and philanthropist.

As the chairman and founder of the Villa Group, he is one of the country's wealthiest businessmen, with a net worth of around 9.63 billion MVR

In 1969, Ibrahim began work as a clerk at the government hospital in Malé.

In 1973, he left the hospital to work as a manager at M/S Alia Furniture Mart.

He also worked temporarily for Crescent, a government trading organization.

In 1974, Ibrahim joined an outlet of the Maldivian government's Bodu Store, now known as the State Trading Organization.

Two years later, in 1976, he set up his own trading business in commodities such as rice, tobacco, diesel, and kerosene, which proved to be profitable.

The business experienced rapid growth.

He later expanded his business with a small loan of US$2,000 from State Bank of India (SBI), which is still his primary banker.

After four years, Ibrahim was able to purchase his first shipping vessel, an old fishing boat converted to carry cargo and oil, to facilitate oil imports.

By April 14, 1986, Ibrahim's business was registered under the name of Villa Shipping and Trading Company Limited (Villa).

Since then, the company has diversified its business, gaining a substantial market share in diverse Maldivian industries including tourism, transport, construction, manufacturing, gas, the cement trade, and media/communication as well as general trading as the sole Maldivian distributor of international products.

Shell and Agfa are among the brand names represented by Villa in the Maldives.

The shareholders of the holding company, Villa Shipping & Trading Company Private Limited (VSTC) are Qasim Ibrahim and one of his wife, Rabia Hussain, who respectively hold 95% and 5% of the company's shares.

Ibrahim was first elected as a Member of the Maldivian Parliament in 1989.

In addition, he has held and still holds various other posts in a number of government committees and regional trade bodies, including:

For strategic reasons, Villa Shipping (Singapore) Pte Limited was incorporated in Singapore on December 19, 1991 as a subsidiary of Villa.

The capital paid upfront by Villa Shipping (Singapore) now stands at S$500,000.

On 14 July 1996, with the primary objective of promoting Villa resorts, Villa Holidays Touristik GmbH opened in Frankfurt, Germany and was incorporated with a paid-upfront-capital of DM 500,000.

The company acts as a wholesaler of holiday vacation packages to the Maldives, an agent for sales of hotel rooms and air tickets, and as an international vehicle for acquiring and trading tourism related properties and real estate such as hotels and resorts.

It has since become a major subsidiary promoting the group's own resorts Fun Island, Paradise Island, Sun Island, Holiday Island and Royal Island.

Villa Hotels, Tokyo and Villa Hotels, Hong Kong were established in 2001 and 2002 respectively.

Ibrahim has also funded many infrastructure projects in several islands across the archipelago, most notably in constructing new harbors, schools and mosques.

He is currently working on setting up a fully-operational General Hospital on Maamigili Island, which will feature the first dedicated cancer treatment facility in the country.

He resigned from his posts as the Minister of Finance and Treasury and as the Deputy Leader of the Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party (DRP) on 10 July 2008 to run in the first multi-party presidential elections in October 2008 as the candidate for the Jumhooree Party.

Ibrahim joined the MDP-led coalition in the second round of the elections and helped Mohamed Nasheed secure a historic victory and bring an end to the thirty-year rule of Maumoon Abdul Gayoom.

Ibrahim initially joined President Nasheed's government as Minister for Home Affairs but resigned 20 days later, citing his dislike of President Nasheed's privatization policies.

In September 2008, the Auditor General of the Maldives submitted a report to the People's Majlis which was published on the website of the Auditor General's office.

It stated that the Villa Group had been found to be involved in the illicit trading of shares.

He was arrested in 2009 on suspicion that he was bribing MPs to vote against the government of President Nasheed.

He was later released without charge.

He is currently representing the Maamigilee Constituency in the Maldives Parliament.

Qasim Ibrahim was arrested for speaking against the government on rally held by the Maldives United Opposition.

He was accused of leading a failed bid in March to impeach Speaker Abdulla Maseeh Mohamed, a close ally of president Abdulla Yameen.

In July 2010, State Minister of Finance Ahmed Assad stated in a President's Office Press Briefing that Maldives was facing hurdles in borrowing money internationally because of a specific Majlis member who was borrowing large sums of money and lowering the country's credit rating.

He became vocally opposed to Nasheed's government and was accused of having funded the anti-Nasheed protests that began in early 2012 that ultimately led to Nasheed's resignation after pressure from police and the army on 7 February 2012.

Ibrahim has been imprisoned for political reasons both during Gayoom's regime as well as Nasheed's brief reign.

Ibrahim ran as a member of the Jumhooree Party in the presidential elections of 2013, but lost in the first round.

He is also the leader of the party.

He also competed for presidential elections of 2023; and lost.