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Priaulx Rainier was born on 3 February, 1903 in South Africa, is a South African-British composer. Discover Priaulx Rainier's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Learn How rich is she in this year and how she spends money? Also learn how she earned most of networth at the age of 83 years old?

Popular As N/A
Occupation N/A
Age 83 years old
Zodiac Sign Aquarius
Born 3 February, 1903
Birthday 3 February
Birthplace N/A
Date of death 10 October, 1986
Died Place N/A
Nationality South Africa

We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 3 February. She is a member of famous composer with the age 83 years old group.

Priaulx Rainier Height, Weight & Measurements

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Priaulx Rainier Net Worth

Her net worth has been growing significantly in 2023-2024. So, how much is Priaulx Rainier worth at the age of 83 years old? Priaulx Rainier’s income source is mostly from being a successful composer. She is from South Africa. We have estimated Priaulx Rainier's net worth, money, salary, income, and assets.

Net Worth in 2024 $1 Million - $5 Million
Salary in 2024 Under Review
Net Worth in 2023 Pending
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Source of Income composer

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Timeline

1903

Ivy Priaulx Rainier (3 February 1903 – 10 October 1986) was a South African-British composer.

Although she lived most of her life in England and died in France, her compositional style was strongly influenced by the African music remembered from her childhood.

She never adopted 12-tone or serial techniques, but her music shows a profound understanding of that musical language.

She can be credited with the first truly athematic works composed in England.

Priaulx Rainier was born in 1903 in Howick, Colony of Natal, to a father of Huguenot descent and an English mother.

One of her sisters was a cellist.

1920

She studied the violin at the South African College of Music in Cape Town after her family moved there when she was aged 10, but moved permanently to London at the age of 17, in 1920, when she took up a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music (RAM).

She studied there with Rowsby Woof and Sir John Blackwood McEwen.

She taught at Badminton School, Bristol, and also played violin in a string quartet.

1924

Priaulx Rainer started composing in 1924, but little came from her pen until 1937, after a long period of recuperation following a serious car accident in 1935.

Her first acknowledged work was Three Greek Epigrams for voice and piano.

1937

She had encouragement as a composer from Arnold Bax, and in 1937 studied with Nadia Boulanger in Paris but considered herself essentially self-taught.

1938

It was set to the poem Requiem, written for her by David Gascoyne in 1938–1940 in Paris and dedicated to future victims of war.

1939

Her first mature work was the String Quartet No.1 in Cminor (1939).

In 1939 she was appointed a Professor of Composition at the RAM, where she remained until 1961.

1940

It was given a private performance in 1940 but not performed publicly until 1944, at Wigmore Hall.

1943

There is also a Suite for clarinet and piano (1943), a Sinfonia da camera for strings (1947; commissioned by a close friend, Michael Tippett; premiered by Walter Goehr, ) and a Ballet Suite (1950).

Her first large-scale work for voices was Orpheus Sonnets for soprano, baritone, chorus and orchestra.

1946

These characteristics are apparent in the Viola Sonata (premiered in March 1946 by Winifred Copperwheat and Antony Hopkins) and the Barbaric Dance Suite for piano (1949; premiered in November 1950 by Margaret Kitchin).

1949

It was recorded in 1949 by the Amadeus Quartet.

It was dedicated to Barbara Hepworth, whose acquaintance she made in the summer of 1949 when she stayed in St Ives, Cornwall, using a fisherman's loft as a studio.

She remained a close friend of Hepworth and Ben Nicholson.

She claimed that only sculptors and architects fully understood her music.

1951

The music was used for a ballet titled Night Spell, performed by the José Limón company in the United States in 1951 and at Sadler's Wells Ballet in 1957.

She often used ostinato-like repetition and alternation in her works, often of a percussive character.

1952

She was elected a Fellow in 1952.

Her students included Nigel Butterley, Jeremy Dale Roberts, Rachel Cavalho, and Christopher Small.

1953

She and Michael Tippett co-founded the St Ives September Festival, first presented in June 1953.

1954

Pears also commissioned Rainier's Cycle for Declamation (1954) and The Bee Oracles (1970), a setting of Edith Sitwell's poem The Bee-Keeper scored for tenor, flute, oboe, violin, cello and harpsichord.

1956

Peter Pears and the Purcell Singers gave the first performance of Priaulx Rainier's Requiem (1956; tenor and unaccompanied chorus) at the Aldeburgh Festival that year.

1961

The first of Priaulx Rainier's large orchestral works was Phalaphala (the word refers to an African chief's ceremonial horn), first heard in 1961, celebrating Sir Adrian Boult's tenth anniversary with the London Philharmonic Orchestra (1960).

1964

Her Cello Concerto was premiered by Jacqueline du Pré in 1964, and her Violin Concerto Due Canti e Finale was premiered by Yehudi Menuhin in 1977.

The Cello Concerto was written for a Prom Concert held on 3September 1964 where it was introduced to the world by Jacqueline du Pré and the BBC Symphony Orchestra under Norman Del Mar (at the same concert, duPré played Edward Elgar's Cello Concerto with the same orchestra under Sir Malcolm Sargent, the year before she made her famous recording of it under Sir John Barbirolli.) It has been claimed that duPré "loathed every second" of the Rainier concerto, "not only because of its idiom, but also because it was technically beyond her".

Priaulx Rainier's largest work of that period was the orchestral suite Aequora Lunae, a continuous piece in seven sections, each one descriptive of one of the Moon's seas.

1970

Pears first sang it publicly at the Aldeburgh Festival in 1970.

The oboe quartet Quanta was commissioned by William Glock, Head of Music at the BBC, and written for Janet Craxton and the London Oboe Quartet.

The title comes from the quantum theory.

1973

Another work premiered at a Prom Concert was Ploërmel (1973), an evocation of one her favourite places, Ploërmel in the North West of France, near the mouth of the River Loire.

It uses an orchestra of winds and percussion, including timpani, tubular bells, hand-bells, antique cymbals, high and low gongs, xylophone, and marimba.

1977

Her violin concerto, Due Canti e Finale, was commissioned by Yehudi Menuhin, who performed it at the 1977 Edinburgh Festival with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Sir Charles Groves.