Pierre Courcelle

His father, the Merchant Paul Courcelles, and his mother, Madeleine née Giroux, were divorced before his birth, by a legal judgment on December 20, 1911.

Pierre Courcelle's origins were from Orléans on both the maternal and paternal side.

Pierre Paul Courcelle (16 March 1912 – 25 July 1980) was a French historian who was a specialist of ancient philosophy and of Latin Patristics, especially of St Augustine.

Pierre Courcelle, the youngest of three siblings, was born in 1912 in Orléans.

In 1927, he was a laureate of the nation-wide competition Concours general in compositions written in Latin.

He prepared at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand for the École normale supérieure de la rue d'Ulm, where he matriculated in 1930 at the age of 18.

The same year, he passed the competition for the École nationale des chartes, where he came first.

Exceptionally, he completed two academic majors in parallel, obtaining a double major in, on one hand, philology and history of literature, and, on the other hand, archival expertise and history.

The following year, at the age of 32, he became both a professor at (what is now called) Sorbonne Université (where he succeeded Pierre de Labriolle) and director of studies at the École Pratique des Hautes Etudes (4th section).

In 1934, he was appointed professor agrégé of classical Greek and Latin literature, as well as archivist-paleographer, at the École française de Rome, where he remained until 1936.

In 1937, he married Jeanne Ladmirant (1909-1999), doctor in history and archeology from the University of Liège.

They had known each other while he was at the École française de Rome and she at the Académie de Belgique à Rome.

She was his constant collaborator, especially in the preparation and writing of several works in which iconographic research plays a large role.

They had eight children.

Pierre Courcelle did his primary and secondary studies at the Lycée d'Orléans.

After his year of military service, he was from 1937 to 1939 deputy director of the Institut français de Naples ( which was founded in 1919 in Naples to establish closer cultural relations between France and Italy's Mezzogiorno).

Mobilized in 1939 as an infantry lieutenant, he received two citations and the Croix de Guerre.

In 1940–1941, he was a teacher at the Lycée d'Orléans.

But in 1941, he was appointed lecturer at the Faculty of Arts in Bordeaux.

In 1943, he defended his doctoral thesis on Les Lettres grecques en Occident de Macrobe à Cassiodore (The Greek literature in the West from Macrobius to Cassiodorus).

From 1946 to 1962, he was also a lecturer at the École normale supérieure de jeunes filles in Sèvres.

In 1952, succeeding Alfred Ernout as professor at the Collège de France, he held the chair of Latin literature, while remaining director of studies at the École des Hautes Etudes.

He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1968.

From 1978 to his death, he was also director of the Fondation Thiers (which is now sponsored by the Institut de France and associated with the library Fondation Dosne-Thiers).

He exercised these two functions until his death in 1980.

While he was still a high school student, he had, according to his own testimony, done extensive genealogical research concerning his ancestors back to the 16th century, but found aucun homme illustre, rien que des laboureurs (no illustrious man, only peasant farmers).