Paula Hyman

Hyman’s Columbia doctoral dissertation was titled From Dreyfus to Vichy: The Remaking of French Jewry, 1906–1939 and was published by Columbia University Press in 1979.

The content of her doctoral dissertation focused on Eastern European Jews immigrating to France up until World War II and how that changed French Jewry.

This book was a finalist in the National Jewish Book Award competition in History.

While in graduate school, Hyman co-authored a book titled The Jewish Woman in America with Charlotte Baum and Sonya Michel.

Paula Hyman (September 30, 1946 – December 15, 2011) was an American social historian who served as the Lucy Moses Professor of Modern Jewish History at Yale University.

Paula Ellen Hyman was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on September 30, 1946, to Ida Hyman (née Tatelman) and Sydney Hyman, two first generation Jewish-Americans from Eastern Europe.

Ida was of Russian descent and Sydney of Lithuanian.

Hyman was the first of three daughters.

Her mother worked as a bookkeeper and was in charge of the home while her father was an office manager.

In her childhood household, Jewish culture was integral to family life.

Starting in high school and continuing in early college, Hyman studied Hebrew and classic Jewish works at Hebrew Teachers College in Boston, where she earned a Bachelors of Jewish Education in 1966.

In 1968, she graduated summa cum laude with a B.A. from Radcliffe College.

While at Radcliffe, Hyman was mentored by Jewish historians Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi and Isadore Twersky.

In 1971, Hyman helped found Ezrat Nashim, a Jewish activist group whose goal was the ordination of women as Conservative rabbis and cantors, a foreshadowing of her later position as a champion of gender equality in religious Jewish life.

While at Columbia, Hyman and other Jewish feminists wrote a manifesto to call for the ordination of women rabbis and cantors in Conservative Judaism, which they then delivered to hundreds of conservative rabbis at a Rabbinical Assembly.

The title of this manifesto was “Jewish Women Call for Change.”

In both her personal and professional life, Hyman championed feminist ideology and sought to end political and historical sexism.

After Radcliffe, Hyman went on to do post-graduate work at Columbia University starting in 1972, where she would later be a professor, and earn her Ph.D. in History in 1975.

She also was the first female dean of the Seminary College of Jewish Studies at the Jewish Theological Seminary from 1981 to 1986.

Hyman was a pioneer for gender equality in Jewish religious practice, helping push for women's ordination as Conservative rabbis.

Jewish historian Hasia Diner credits Hyman as the originator of the study of Jewish women’s history.

She served in this position until 1986, when she moved to Yale University.

Over the years, Hyman became known as a prominent advocate for gender equality in Jewish religious life, both in her professional and personal lives.

At Yale, Hyman was the Lucy Moses Professor of Modern Jewish History and served as the chair of the Program in Judaic Studies for over 10 years.

This appointment made her the first woman to head a Jewish Studies program at a prominent university.

Over the course of her career Hyman authored ten books and sixty articles.

The book earned her another Jewish Book Award in 1998 for Women's Studies.

After graduating from Columbia, Hyman was a professor there and later at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America.

There, she was the first female dean of the Seminary College of Jewish Studies.

She was the recipient of various honors and awards: a 1999 National Jewish Book Award, a 2004 Achievement Award in Historical Studies from the National Foundation for Jewish Culture, and honorary degrees from the Jewish Theological Seminary of America in 2000, the Hebrew Union College in 2002, and the Hebrew College in 2010.

She served as the president of the American Academy for Jewish Research from 2004 to 2008.

Additionally, Hyman was the President of the American Association for Jewish Research from 2004 to 2008, the co-chair of the academic council of the National Foundation for Jewish Culture from 1995 to 2002, a member of the executive board of the Association for Jewish Studies (AJS) and the Leo Baeck Institute, while being on the editorial board for various journals including Association for Jewish Studies Review, Jewish Social Studies, Journal for the Feminist Study of Religion, andYIVO Annual.

Additionally, she received the Lifetime Achievement Award in Historical Studies from the National Foundation for Jewish Culture.

For over two decades she edited The Modern Jewish Experience from the Indiana University Press.

Hyman died on December 15, 2011, from a long fight with breast cancer, which she was very open about.

She is survived by her husband, Dr. Stanley Rosenbaum, her two daughters, Judith and Adina, two grandchildren, Ma’ayan and Aviv, her mother Ida, and her two sisters, Merle and Toby.

After her death, Hyman was commemorated by the commencement of the Paula Hyman Oral History Project, created in part by the Women’s Caucus of the AJS.

Hyman was part of this caucus until the time of her death.

The goal of this oral history was to conserve the reflections of the founding members of the caucus.

Additionally, Hyman was commemorated by the creation of the Paula E. Hyman Mentoring Program, which selects every year young women scholars of Jewish women's and genders studies and pairs them with older mentors in the same field.