Paul Lin Ta-kuang

Lin is the son of George Lim Yuen (Lin Zuoran, 林佐然) (1882-1967) and Chiu Mon Som (1882-1938, 趙文琛).

David became a doctor; he married Florence Hsi 席與萱, daughter of financier Turpin Hsi 席德柄 (1891-1968) and was a close friend of Sun Ke 孫科 (1891-1973), son of Sun Yatsen 孫中山.

Paul was close to the Sun family, and to the politically prominent widow of Sun Yatsen, Madame Soong Ching-ling 宋慶齡 (1893–1981), also through his wife Eileen, whose father Chen Xing 陳行 (1890-1953) was the right hand of T. V. Soong or Soong Tzu-wen 宋子文(1891-1971), Soong Ching-ling's brother.

He had two brothers: David 林達威 (1915-2002) and Andrew 林達文.

Paul Lin Ta-kuang (simplified Chinese: 林达光; traditional Chinese: 林達光; pinyin: Lín Dáguāng; Wade–Giles: Lin Ta-kuang (March 14, 1920 – July 4, 2004) was a Canadian-Chinese political scientist and peace activist, the founding Director of McGill's Center for East Asian Studies (1965-1982) and Rector of the University of East Asia in Macau (now Macau University) from 1986 to 1988.

Andrew married Sun Ke's daughter, Pearl Sun 孫穗英 (1922-).

In China, he became close to premier Zhou Enlai, thanks to his contacts with a prominent returned Chinese academic he knew from Michigan and Harvard, Pu Shouchang 浦壽昌 (1922-2019).

He also became close to Soong Ching-ling, to whom he had family connections through his brother Andrew as well as through his wife.

He worked variously as a freelance translator of contemporary Chinese literature and editor of an English-language international news bulletin.

He was also a broadcaster and Artistic Director of English-language services in Radio Peking.

He edited and narrated documentary films on China for the Central Documentary Film Studio.

Towards the end of his stay, he was professor of international law and relations at Huaqiao University.

He married Eileen Siu-Tsung Chen (1924-, 陳恕) and they had two sons, Christopher (1945-1966, 林凱) and Douglas (1949-, 林潮).

His father was an Anglican clergyman, the first Chinese to become one in Canada.

Lin took the lead in building the university's Department of East Asian Studies from scratch as McGill buried its history of the once prominent School of Chinese Studies and Gest Chinese Research Library between 1928 and 1937.

At the time, he was considered a controversial figure, object of a series of hostile editorials and reports inspired by Nationalist regime in Taiwan.

Even his brother David, due to his loyalty to the Chinese Nationalist government, of which he was an overseas representative in Canada, grew estranged from him.

He attended the University of British Columbia (UBC) for one year (1938–39) and then moved to the United States.

He entered the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, in 1939 to study engineering, but soon found out that “his academic interests lay elsewhere, in International law “which could be used to defend China’s interests”; he graduated in this field in 1943.

At Ann Arbor he engaged in public speaking, winning the first prize at the 1942 Northern Oratorical League with a speech supporting Chinese war effort against Japan.

He also became a member of the Chinese Students’ Christian Association (CSCA), then the oldest and most influential Chinese Student Group in America, which was becoming growingly politicized due to the pressure of the Sino-Japanese War.

He would become the Association's president in 1944.

By that time he had moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, to study at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy and at Harvard.

With the end of the war against Japan, as China descended into Civil War between Nationalists and Communists, the CSCA became more and more critical of the Nationalist regime and of American support of it against Communism.

Feeling the increasingly hostile political climate in the United States he decided to move to China with his family in 1949, before finishing his dissertation at Harvard.

In 1951 the CSCA was disbanded and restraining orders prohibited most Chinese students to return to the PRC.

In 1958, he took part in the first wave of "intellectuals sent down to the countryside" and spent a year working with the peasants in a poverty-stricken village in North China.

Shortly before the start of the Cultural Revolution, Song Qinglin advised him to return to Canada with his family.

He returned to Vancouver in 1964.

After a brief period of teaching at UBC, in 1965 he was offered a position at McGill, to teach Chinese History and head a new Centre for East Asian studies.

The death of his son Christopher in a car accident close to the border between the US and Canada in August 1966, raised a strong but unproven suspicion that it was a hit arranged by the Nationalist government as a warning to his father, a not unusual strategy at the time.

He was one of the most influential voices advocating the recognition of China, most prominently at the 1966 Banff conference bringing together academics and foreign and Canadian diplomats, and at the 1967 Geneva convocation based on Pope John XXIII’s encyclical Pacem in Terris (Peace on Earth).

In 1969, he organized the McGill’s China Consultation, bringing together Canadian as well as American academic and public figures with the aim to improve Sino-Canadian and Sino-American relations.

On the Canadian side, this was an important step leading to the official recognition of October 1970 by the recently elected Trudeau government.

On the American side, in January 1970, Henry Kissinger sent an associate of his, Ernst Florian Winter, to ask Lin to relay a confidential message to Zhou Enlai conveying Kissinger’s desire to meet Chinese leaders in view of a visit by President Nixon to China.

Lin soon thereafter went to China to relay the message and meet Zhou Enlai, staying from May to October 1970.

At his return, he was the object of a parliamentary interrogation accusing Pierre Trudeau of planning to nominate Lin the first ambassador to China.

While not receiving any such nomination, Lin was generally perceived as an advisor to Trudeau and Kissinger and served for the following years as one of the main informal channels between China and Canadian and American politicians, journalists and academics

Beside this informal role Lin was a key player in developing economic ties between Canada and China, where in 1978 he led a ground-breaking trade delegation.

He also advocated the formation of the Canada-China Business Council which remains a flourishing organization to date.