Paul Caligiuri

Paul David Caligiuri (born March 9, 1964) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a defensive midfielder.

Caligiuri's professional career spanned 16 years, during which he played for numerous teams in the United States and Germany, and for the U.S. national team.

During his 14 years as a defender and defensive midfielder with the national team, he earned 110 caps and scored five goals.

Caligiuri was a central figure in the national team from the 1980s through the mid-1990s, and started every U.S. match in both the 1990 and 1994 World Cups.

After graduating from Walnut High School, he attended UCLA from 1982 to 1985.

During his four seasons with the Bruins, he was twice named an NCAA All-American.

He also captained the Bruins to an NCAA Championship his junior year.

Caligiuri represented the U.S. at the 1983 Pan American Games.

While at UCLA Caligiuri had earned his first cap for the national team, playing October 9, 1984 against El Salvador.

Caligiuri eventually tallied 110 appearances for the United States, and scored five goals from his position in the midfield.

After graduating from UCLA, Caligiuri played the 1986 season with the San Diego Nomads of the Western Soccer Alliance, earning the league's Most Valuable Player award.

He was also named the 1986 U.S. Soccer Athlete of the Year.

Caligiuri's rookie professional accomplishments attracted the attention of German Bundesliga club Hamburger SV, who signed him after his appearance in the 1986 FIFA/UNICEF All Star Game.

In 1988, Hamburg transferred Caligiuri to SV Meppen of the German 2. Bundesliga, where he played for two seasons.

From Meppen, he moved to FC Hansa Rostock in East Germany, with whom he would win the East German professional championship.

Caligiuri is best remembered for his game-winning goal widely dubbed the "Shot heard round the world," which he scored in a 1–0 World Cup qualifier victory over Trinidad and Tobago on November 19, 1989.

Perhaps his biggest goal was in a 1989 World Cup qualifier in Trinidad and Tobago that gave the U.S. a 1–0 victory and sent the Americans to the World Cup finals for the first time in 40 years.

The victory qualified the United States for the 1990 FIFA World Cup in Italy, its first World Cup berth since 1950.

There Caligiuri notched the first World Cup goal for the U.S. national team in 40 years, scoring in a 5–1 defeat against Czechoslovakia.

He is a member of the National Soccer Hall of Fame.

Caligiuri was born in Westminster, California.

On March 14, 1990, Caligiuri signed a contract with USSF making him a full-time national team member.

He remained on contract with USSF for several years.

From 1991 to 1992 he played for Second Bundesliga club SC Freiburg.

In 1993, he briefly considered moving to a British or German club after being omitted from the U.S. team's Gold Cup roster, but ultimately chose to dedicate himself to the national team as it prepared for the 1994 World Cup.

On May 4, 1995, Caliguiri returned to the United States from Germany to sign with the Los Angeles Salsa of the American Professional Soccer League to gain match fitness before the U.S. national team's games that summer.

(The Salsa played the season however in the USISL Pro League.) Caligiuri donated his entire salary from the Salsa to the victims of the Oklahoma City bombing.

In August, the Salsa loaned Caligiuri to Bundesliga club FC St. Pauli, where he appeared in 14 games.

In January 1996, the team elected not to exercise an option in Caligiuri's contract.

Caligiuri returned to the United States, where he signed with the emergent Major League Soccer.

Despite Caligiuri's stated position that a contract clause that dictated he play for his hometown Los Angeles Galaxy, MLS allocated Caligiuri to the Columbus Crew.

During his lone season with the Crew, he scored three goals.

Caligiuri played with the U.S. Futsal team in 1996, earning four caps and scoring one goal.

Caligiuri sued Major League Soccer to play for the LA Galaxy, and in March 1997 was placed with Los Angeles for the 1997 season, despite his high salary and the fact that the Galaxy were close to the salary cap.

In 1997, he played his final game for the national team.

He played there until his 2001 retirement, finishing his MLS career with nine goals and 14 assists accumulated during 135 games, including 123 starts.

Caligiuri's final professional appearance was in the 2001 U.S. Open Cup Final on October 27, 2001, where the LA Galaxy defeated New England Revolution 2–1 in extra time.

Caligiuri was appointed head coach of both the men and women's soccer teams at Cal Poly Pomona before the beginning of their 2001 fall seasons, although he did not take over until 2002.

In 2004, Caligiuri was inducted into the U.S. National Soccer Hall of Fame.

He held the women's team's coaching position through the 2005 season and the men's team's coaching position through the end of the 2008 season.