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Patricia Goldman-Rakic (Patricia Shoer) was born on 22 April, 1937 in Salem, Massachusetts, United States, is an American neuroscientist. Discover Patricia Goldman-Rakic's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Learn How rich is she in this year and how she spends money? Also learn how she earned most of networth at the age of 66 years old?

Popular As Patricia Shoer
Occupation N/A
Age 66 years old
Zodiac Sign Taurus
Born 22 April, 1937
Birthday 22 April
Birthplace Salem, Massachusetts, United States
Date of death 31 July, 2003
Died Place Hamden, Connecticut, United States
Nationality United States

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Patricia Goldman-Rakic Height, Weight & Measurements

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Patricia Goldman-Rakic Net Worth

Her net worth has been growing significantly in 2023-2024. So, how much is Patricia Goldman-Rakic worth at the age of 66 years old? Patricia Goldman-Rakic’s income source is mostly from being a successful . She is from United States. We have estimated Patricia Goldman-Rakic's net worth, money, salary, income, and assets.

Net Worth in 2024 $1 Million - $5 Million
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1937

Patricia Goldman-Rakic (née Shoer, April 22, 1937 – July 31, 2003) was an American professor of neuroscience, neurology, psychiatry and psychology at Yale University School of Medicine.

She pioneered multidisciplinary research of the prefrontal cortex and working memory.

Patricia Shoer was born in Salem, Massachusetts.

Her father, Irving Shoer, was the son of Latvian immigrants and her mother, Jenny Pearl, was a Russian immigrant.

She grew up in Peabody, Massachusetts and attended Peabody High School.

1954

• George Peabody Award (1954)

1959

Goldman-Rakic earned her bachelor's degree cum laude in neurobiology from Vassar in 1959, and her doctorate from the University of California at Los Angeles in experimental Developmental Psychology in 1963.

1965

After postdoctoral positions at UCLA and New York University, Goldman-Rakic worked at the National Institute of Mental Health in neuropsychology starting in 1965 and later as Chief of Developmental Neurobiology from 1975-1979.

1979

She moved to Yale School of Medicine in 1979 where she remained until her death.

She was The Eugene Higgins Professor of Neuroscience in the neurobiology department with joint appointments in the departments of psychiatry, neurology, and psychology.

She re-married Pasko Rakic, also a neuroscientist, in 1979.

1980

• National Institute of Mental Health grantee (1980–2000)

1982

• W. Alden Spencer Award, Columbia University (1982)

1988

In 1988 she was granted a five-year, $6 million grant to establish the Center for Neuroscience Research at Yale.

Goldman-Rakic was the first to discover and describe the circuitry of the prefrontal cortex and its relationship to working memory.

Previously, scientists thought that the higher cognitive functions of the prefrontal cortex were beyond the scope of scientific study.

Goldman-Rakic's research showed that methods employed to study the sensory cortices could be adapted to the highest order prefrontal cortical areas, revealing the circuit basis for higher cognitive function.

Because of Goldman-Rakic, scientists began to better understand the neurobiological basis of higher cognitive function, and of such disorders as schizophrenia, Alzheimer's, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), cerebral palsy, Parkinson's disease, and dementia.

She used a multidisciplinary approach, applying biochemical, electrophysiological, pharmacological, anatomical and behavioral techniques to study working memory.

She pioneered the first studies of dopamine influences on prefrontal cortical function, research that is critical to our understanding of schizophrenia, ADHD and Parkinson's disease.

A review of her life's work, including her special role mentoring women scientists, can be found in Neuron.

Goldman-Rakic co-authored over 300 scholarly articles and co-edited 3 books.

She co-founded the Cerebral Cortex Journal, a specialized publication by Oxford Press, with her husband Dr. Pasko Rakic.

Early in her career, she studied the capacity of the brain to repair itself in early development, and was one of the first to use radioactive tracers to examine this phenomenon.

She used microelectrode recording in her research and challenged the traditional notion that memory was not controlled or involved in the frontal lobe; she asserted that working memory was in its own structure apart from long-term memory.

Goldman-Rakic had two sisters, Dr. Ruth Rappaport, her identical twin, and Dr. Linda Faith Schoer.

She was married to Dr. Lawrence Goldman.

1989

• Krieg Cortical Discoverer Award, Cajal Club (1989)

1990

• Inducted National Academy of Sciences (1990)

• Fyssen Foundation Prize in Neuroscience (1990)

• Merit Award of NIMH (1990)

1991

• Lieber Prize, National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression (1991)

• Inducted American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1991)

1993

• Robert J. and Claire Pasarow Foundation Medical Research Award (1993)

2003

On July 29, 2003, Goldman-Rakic was struck by a car while crossing a street in Hamden, Connecticut.

She died two days later, on July 31 at Yale-New Haven Hospital.

She is buried in Grove Street Cemetery.

In memory of Goldman-Rakic, Constance and Stephen Lieber created the Goldman-Rakic Prize for Outstanding Achievement in Cognitive Neuroscience to celebrate her memory and her discoveries about the brain's frontal lobe.

This prize is awarded every year to outstanding scientists, from psychiatrist to molecular neuroscientist, for their impact on the study of cognition.

The prize carries an award of $40,000 and the winners are honored at the annual International Awards Dinner in New York City.