Nikolay Tsiskaridze

Nikolay Tsiskaridze was born in Tbilisi, Soviet Georgia in 1973.

He was the first-born child of Lamara Nikolayevna Tsiskaridze, who was 42 years old at the time and grew up without knowing his father.

His mother was a physicist, and she worked at Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant, then as a teacher at Tbilisi public school №162.

Five years after his mother's death an aunt revealed Tsiskaridze's father was a brother of their neighbor, a violinist, who lived next door for almost 20 years, a fact he was unaware of.

Tsiskaridze began his dance studies at the Tbilisi Ballet School in 1984.

His mother supported his pursuit of ballet career, and she saved money to take him to Moscow to auditions.

In 1987, he joined the Moscow Ballet School and studied under the guidance of Pyotr Pestov.

Nikolay Maximovich Tsiskaridze PAR (Николай Максимович Цискаридзе; ნიკოლოზ ცისკარიძე, Nik'oloz Cisk'aridze) is a Georgian-Russian ballet dancer who had been a member of the Bolshoi Ballet for 21 years (1992–2013).

After graduating in 1992, Tsiskaridze joined the ballet company of the Bolshoi Theatre, then under the direction of Yury Grigorovich.

In Bolshoi, Tsiskaridze was coached by Galina Ulanova and Marina Semyonova.

He received “Soul of the Dance” prize (1994), the State Prize of the Russian Federation (2001, 2003), the Prix Benois de la Danse (1999), Silver medal at the Osaka Ballet Competition (1995), Golden medal at the Moscow Ballet Competition (1997), Honoured Artist of Russia (1997), Russian Golden Mask theatrical prize (1998, 2000, 2003), Order of Honour of the Republic of Georgia (2003), Danza&Danza award as best dancer of the year 2003, Triumph prize (2004), Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres de la République Française (2006), People's Artist of North Osetia — Alania Republic (2013) etc.

He was promoted to the position of principal dancer in 1995.

Since then, Tsiskaridze has performed internationally with a number of ballet companies across the world, including the Mariinsky Ballet and Paris Opera Ballet.

He also participated in most of the foreign tours of the Bolshoi Ballet, "Kings of the Dance" international project, Les Saisons Russes du XXI Siecle.

Over the course of his dance career, he performed over seventy roles in major classical works as well as ballets by renowned modern choreographers.

While dancing, Tsiskaridze studied at the Pedagogical faculty of the Institute of Choreography in 1996.

Tsiskaridze has received many awards and accolades: he became the youngest person to be named a People's Artist of Russia (2001).

Since 2003, he has taught a daily ballet class at the Bolshoi Theatre, and began also teaching at the Moscow Ballet Academy in 2004.

In October 2003, Tsiskaridze faced a major injury which threatened to end his career.

During the rehearsal at Opera de Paris he tore the cruciate ligament.

An operation on the knee was followed by a major staphylococci infection.

After 9 more operations, he achieved complete recovery and returned to the stage after a nine-month intermission.

As a dancer, Tsiskaridze possessed the purity of Russian dance training and the regality and mystery of royalty.

His extremely long legs moved with masculine power, yet also with feminine grace.

His arms could at one moment be strong and forceful, and at the next soft and elegant.

His feet were well arched for a man and his beats were Pristine.

As a product of the Russian ballet school, which emphasizes dramatic expression hand in hand with technique from a very early stage in training, Tsiskaridze was an effortless actor with the ability to mesmerize the audience.

There were no small parts for Tsiskaridze where his profession was concerned.

Preparation for any role was very important for him.

The dancer says, "It is desirable to know everything about the ballet, about the character, the composer, the choreographer – everything."

There is a huge collection of videos and books about ballet in his house and some ballet critics envy his knowledge of this art.

He doesn't get tired of studying and researching something new in the subjects that have already been well explored by him.

As Tsiskaridze says: "I believe that the fate of a person depends on his or her temper. If I had been more mild and base person, I would have become a worshipped hero! I was to have been on the cushion long ago! But disliking stupidity and imbecility, I don't manage to keep my mouth shut. Moreover, I don't care for it and feel good. All that I achieved in my life was achieved by my talent and industry. Ballet is a rough labor, all are working hard, but results differ. I had more luck because of my parents' genes."

Being a ballet dancer, Tsiskaridze has become a real superstar in Russia, having appeared in many reality shows and being a judge on Russia's version of Dancing with the Stars for several years.

In 2011, Tsiskaridze was a contender for directorship in Bolshoi, but Sergei Filin was chosen to the post.

On 30 June 2013, Tsiskaridze left the Bolshoi when his contracts (as a premier dancer and as a ballet teacher) expired and the management decided not to extend them.

His relationship with the directors of the theatre had become tense long ago.

Tsiskaridze openly criticized the theatre's management for soiling the Bolshoi's repertoire of classics with contemporary works from abroad, for favoritism and bad taste.

As a result of his criticism, Tsiskaridze and his students were denied roles, docked pay and prevented from advancing their careers.

Tsiskaridze openly criticized the management for a six-year £800m-plus renovation of the theatre that turned out to be of a very low quality and raised serious concerns on theft, corruption and incompetence.