Age, Biography and Wiki

Nie Yuanzi was born on 5 April, 1921 in Hua County, Henan, is a Chinese academic administrator. Discover Nie Yuanzi's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Learn How rich is she in this year and how she spends money? Also learn how she earned most of networth at the age of 98 years old?

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Occupation Academic administrator, high-level leader of the Red Guards
Age 98 years old
Zodiac Sign Aries
Born 5 April, 1921
Birthday 5 April
Birthplace Hua County, Henan
Date of death 28 August, 2019
Died Place Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing
Nationality

We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 5 April. She is a member of famous engineer with the age 98 years old group.

Nie Yuanzi Height, Weight & Measurements

At 98 years old, Nie Yuanzi height not available right now. We will update Nie Yuanzi's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible.

Physical Status
Height Not Available
Weight Not Available
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Dating & Relationship status

She is currently single. She is not dating anyone. We don't have much information about She's past relationship and any previous engaged. According to our Database, She has no children.

Family
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Husband Not Available
Sibling Not Available
Children Not Available

Nie Yuanzi Net Worth

Her net worth has been growing significantly in 2023-2024. So, how much is Nie Yuanzi worth at the age of 98 years old? Nie Yuanzi’s income source is mostly from being a successful engineer. She is from . We have estimated Nie Yuanzi's net worth, money, salary, income, and assets.

Net Worth in 2024 $1 Million - $5 Million
Salary in 2024 Under Review
Net Worth in 2023 Pending
Salary in 2023 Under Review
House Not Available
Cars Not Available
Source of Income engineer

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Timeline

1921

Nie Yuanzi (5 April 1921 – 28 August 2019) was a Chinese academic administrator at Peking University, known for writing a big-character poster criticising the university for being controlled by the bourgeoisie, which is considered to have been the opening shot of the Cultural Revolution.

She became a top leader of the Red Guards in Beijing, and was sentenced to 17 years in prison after the end of the Cultural Revolution.

Nie was born in 1921 into a wealthy family in Hua County, Henan, the youngest of four siblings.

Her eldest brother, Nie Zhen, was a founder of the Communist Party cell in the county.

He was married to Wang Qian, a senior Party member and the ex-wife of then President Liu Shaoqi.

1937

When the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out in July 1937, Nie, then sixteen years old, joined the Communist resistance in Shanxi, which was supported by warlord Yan Xishan.

1938

She received military training at the National Teachers' College in Taiyuan and joined the Communist Party in 1938.

1940

In the 1940s, Nie moved to the Communist base in Yan'an, where she met Kang Sheng and his wife.

1946

After the surrender of Japan, Nie was sent to the formerly Japanese-occupied Northeast China in 1946, where she worked in the government of Qiqihar.

A year later, she was appointed Director of the Theory Section of the Propaganda Department of Harbin.

1959

In 1959, she divorced her first husband Wu Hongyi, with whom she had two children, after he was denounced as a "rightist" during the Anti-Rightist Campaign.

1963

In 1963, Nie was transferred to Peking University, a turning point of her life.

She served as Vice Chair of the Department of Economics and was appointed Party Secretary of the Department of Philosophy a year later.

1966

In early 1966, she married Wu Gaizhi, an official in the powerful Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and a peer of the radical leader Kang Sheng.

Many thought that she married him to further her own career.

On 25 May 1966, Nie put up a big-character poster on the campus of Peking University.

The poster criticised Song Shuo, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal University Bureau, Lu Ping, the President of Peking University and head of its Party committee, and Peng Peiyun, an official in the Beijing Municipal University Bureau.

Although Nie's main criticism was over the control of Peking University by the bourgeoisie, the aim of the campaign was to legitimise the purge of the Beijing municipal party chief Peng Zhen, by exposing his alleged crime of supporting a bourgeoise reactionary education line.

This was pushed by members of the radical left-lean clique surrounding Mao Zedong, including Kang Sheng and his wife Cao Yi'ou.

A week later, Mao Zedong ordered the poster to be read on the Central People's Broadcasting Station and published in the People's Daily, accompanied by official commentaries.

Two months later, Mao declared her poster as the "first Chinese Marxist-Leninist big-character poster".

Mao's approval encouraged attacks on authorities and inspired students at other universities to write posters, most of which expressed support for the "revolutionary action" of Nie.

Nie initially supported the persecution of other academics, but later disagreed on the course the Cultural Revolution was taking and tried to quit her position in the Red Guards.

She controlled revolutionary activities at Peking University, along with her colleagues, protected by her status as a celebrated rebel.

She became widely known as one of the top five leaders of Red Guards in the capital.

Nie was made an alternate member of the 9th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

1969

In December 1969, she was sent to labour at Peking University's farm in Liyuzhou, Jiangxi.

1970

She returned to Beijing in 1970 to recuperate from an illness.

1971

In 1971, Nie was subjected to examination and her movements were restricted.

1973

In 1973, she was sent to work in the Xinhua Printing House, where she lived, ate and slept in the factory.

1975

She moved to a factory that made apparatuses for Peking University in 1975.

1978

After the end of the Cultural Revolution, Nie was sent to Yanqing Prison on 19 April 1978.

1983

In 1983, she was convicted of multiple crimes including counterrevolutionary activities and defamation.

She was sentenced to 17 years in prison, with apparently Deng Xiaoping insisting on a severe sentence.

1986

Nie was paroled in October 1986.

1998

In 1998, the renowned scholar Ji Xianlin published his memoir Cowshed: Memories of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, recounting his persecution during the period.

In the book, Ji strongly condemned Nie Yuanzi for her capriciousness, cruelty and arrogance.

Nie was critical of the post-Mao Chinese government and expressed a desire for greater freedom of opinion.

2005

In 2005, her memoirs were published in Hong Kong.

2019

Nie died on 28 August 2019, aged 98.