Mohammad Reza Aslani

Mohammad Reza Aslani (born December 9, 1943, in Rasht, Iran) is an Iranian filmmaker, art theorist, graphic designer and poet known mostly for his experimental films and documentaries.

He is also the co-writer of Espacementalism manifesto—although he never signed the manifesto —and one of the main poets of the New Wave Poetry of Iran alongside Yadollah Royaee, Fereydoun Rahnema and Ahmadreza Ahmadi.

Mohammad Reza Aslani studied Painting at the University of Art.

He graduated with a graduate diploma in Filmmaking with specialization in Production Design through the first cohort of the Technical School of Television and Cinema under Mostafa Farzaneh.

He is married to Soudabeh Fazaeli, a novelist and researcher.

They have a son Amin who is also a filmmaker and two daughters Gita and Narges.

Mohammad Reza Aslani started off his career as a poet before becoming a renowned as a filmmaker.

He and his wife, Soudabeh Fazaeli mostly recognize themselves as participants of a particular literary movement called Alternative Poem (She'er-e-Digar) and Alternative Prose (Nathr-e-Digar).

Some of the important figures of this movement includes Bijan Elahi, Yadollah Royaee, Bahram Ardabili, and Hushang Irani.

Some researchers including Esmaeel NooriAla believe his poetry is influential through the New Wave Poetry of Iran.

In 1962, Mohammad Reza Aslani and some of his classmates in school of decorative arts such as published a book of poetry named Shabhâye Nimkati, Roozhây-e-Bâd (Bench-y Nights, Wind Days) which went viral through Iranian literary salons at the time and was considered as avant-garde future of the new wave poetry and also graphic design.

He mentions that in school of decorative arts, instead of learning any classical form of painting, he directly started to learn modern architecture and art and their worldview towards the environment became his questions as well.

His questions beside the questions of the Imagist in England or France was also what he called the plasticity of the image in poetry.

Although his style is sometimes similar to some of his contemporaries like Ahmadi or Farrokhzad, he believed that style of the artist forms around the essential needs and emotions of his soul.

For the same reason his poetry does not have the musicality of Nima's poetry and also does not have the emotional variation and sentimentalism of the Ahmadi's poems as well.

He brought everyday language to poetry, not like any other, and with a painting-like composition.

Aslani later abandoned the New Wave Poetry into the New Wave Cinema.

With his second book, Bar Tafâzol-e-Do Maghreb (On Differential of Two Occidents), he disappointed New Wave movement by revising his style and aesthetics and also in his third book, Soognâme-ye-Sâlha-ye-Mamnooe (Requiem of the Abandoned Years), he completely opposed his own style in his first book.

As he mentions:

"The group called the New Wave formed two years after this book (Shabhâye Nimkati, Roozhây-e-Bâd). In 1964 we were introduced to the title 'New Wave'. These poems are the product of 1959-61. In Spring 62 the book was published. I didn't think that I am doing something modern. Afterall, it is ridiculous that one thinks that s/he is doing something modern. I did what I had to do and that's why the second book is different from the first one. The very statement that says because I've found a new style I should stick to it and I should keep working in it, in a way, is nonsense. The question is what path I am in and where this path leads to. I am not committed to any kind of achievement. These achievements can be added up to, but cannot become fixated. This happening is another kind of dogmatism or traditionalism. I try to find a new thing any moment and staying the same for even a moment is meaningless.

The question is that how can I form a dynamic movement in myself.

The most important thing is how to be honest with ourselves.

Being committed to an extrinsic matter is meaningless.

Once this collection got published, it is outside of me.

Now that they called me 'Poet of the New Wave' should I be committed to it?

I published this collection as an internal ebullition and also dependent on all elements of modern thinking.

This modern thinking is dependent on not a knowledge of painting, but a painterly way of thinking.

Painting is not only an art; It is a worldview.

Painting turns the world into a visual text.

It is a way of thinking.

What Kandinsky says that you can make a world with lighting, color tones, and contrasts and compositions does not mean that you have to mimic the world.

Anyways, it was an issue for us that poetry is not mere sentimentalism.

"

In 2019, his new historical-epic poem book called Hezâr Bâde-ye Hezâr Bâd dar Hezâreh-hâye Shab-e-Too-bar-Too (Thousand Wines of Thousand Wind in Millenary of Labyrinth-ed Night) got published after 49 years, since the SAVAK had taken it all away.

According to an interview he had to rewrite the whole book of 200 pages based on 30 pages of draft he found in his archive.

Many historical and mythological characters of Iranian culture like Rostam, Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani, Al-Hallaj, Bidel Dehlavi and Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar are among the characters of this epopee.

He wrote this book under the influence of Shahname.

As student in school of decorative arts, he used to watch artistic films in Cinematheque of Tehran also known as Film Club (Kanoon-e-Film) with two of his friends and classmates Iraj Anvari and Edward Arshamian.

After seeing an announcement poster for production designer recruitment course by Ministry of Arts and Culture, he decided to take the entrance exam for the course which was on the same day.

He ended up getting accepted for the filmmaking course which took 9 months.