Mira Nair

Mira Nair (born 15 October 1957) is an Indian-American filmmaker based in New York City.

Her production company, Mirabai Films, specializes in films for international audiences on Indian society, whether in the economic, social or cultural spheres.

Among her best known films are Mississippi Masala, The Namesake, the Golden Lion–winning Monsoon Wedding, and Salaam Bombay!, which received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and the BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language.

Mira Nair was born on 15 October 1957 in Rourkela, Orissa, India, and grew up with her two older brothers and parents in Bhubaneswar.

Her father, Amrit Lal Nair, was an officer of the Indian Administrative Service and her mother, Parveen Nayyar, is a social worker who often focused on children.

She lived in Bhubaneswar until age 18, and attended a convent, following which she left to attend Loreto Convent, Tara Hall, Shimla, an Irish-Catholic missionary school, where she developed an infatuation with English literature.

Following Tara Hall, Nair went on to study at Miranda House at Delhi University, where she majored in sociology.

In order to gain the best education available, Nair applied for transfer to Western schools and, at 19, she was offered a full scholarship to Cambridge University, but ultimately turned it down and instead accepted a full scholarship to Harvard University.

Before she became a filmmaker, Nair was originally interested in acting, and at one point she performed plays written by Badal Sarkar, a Bengali performer.

While she studied at Harvard University, Nair became involved in the theater program and won a Boylston Prize for her performance of Jocasta's speech from Seneca's Oedipus.

For her film thesis at Harvard between 1978 and 1979, Nair produced a black-and-white film titled Jama Masjid Street Journal.

In the eighteen-minute film, Nair explored the streets of Old Delhi and had casual conversations with Indian locals.

In 1982, she made her second documentary titled So Far from India, which is a fifty-two-minute film that followed an Indian newspaper dealer living in the subways of New York, while his pregnant wife waited for him to return home.

This film was recognized as a Best Documentary winner at the American Film Festival and New York's Global Village Film Festival.

In 1983 with her friend, Sooni Taraporevala, Nair co-wrote Salaam Bombay!.

Using her documentary film-making and acting experience, Nair sought out real "street children" to more authentically portray the lives of children who survived in the streets and were deprived of a true childhood.

Her third documentary, India Cabaret, released in 1984, revealed the exploitation of female strippers in Bombay, and followed a customer who regularly visited a local strip club while his wife stayed at home.

Nair raised roughly $130,000 for the project.

The 59-minute film was shot over a span of two months.

It was criticized by Nair's family.

Her fourth and last documentary, made for Canadian television, explored how amniocentesis was being used to determine the sex of fetuses.

Released in 1987, Children of a Desired Sex exposed the aborting of female fetuses due to society's favoring male offspring.

Though the film did not do well at the box office, it won 23 international awards, including the Camera D’or and Prix du Public at the Cannes Film Festival in 1988.

Salaam Bombay! was nominated at the Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film in 1989.

Nair and Taraporevala continued to challenge audiences with the 1991 film Mississippi Masala, which told the story of Ugandan-born Indians displaced in Mississippi.

The film, featuring Denzel Washington, Roshan Seth, and Sarita Choudhury, centers on a carpet-cleaner business owner (Washington) who falls in love with the daughter (Choudhury) of one of his Indian clients.

The film revealed the evident prejudice in African-American and Indian communities.

Like Salaam Bombay!, the film was well received by critics, earned a standing ovation at the Sundance Film Festival in 1992, and won three awards at the Venice Film Festival.

Nair went on to direct four more films before she produced one of her most notable films, Monsoon Wedding.

In 2001, with The Laughing Club of India, she explored laughter based on yoga.

Founder Dr. Madan Kararia spoke of the club's history and the growth of laughing clubs across the country, and subsequently the world.

The documentary included testimonials from members of the laughter clubs who described how the practice had improved or changed their lives.

Its featured segments included a group of workers in an electrical products factory in Mumbai who took time off to laugh during their coffee break.

Released in 2001, the film told the story of a Punjabi Indian wedding, written by Sabrina Dhawan.

Employing a small crew and casting some of Nair's acquaintances and relatives, the film grossed over $30 million worldwide.

The film was awarded the Golden Lion award at the Venice Film Festival, making Nair the first female recipient of the award.

Nair commented on film-making in a 2004 interview with FF2 Media's Jan Huttner:"It’s all in how I do it. Keeping the buns on the seats is very important to me. It requires that ineffable thing called rhythm and balance in movie-making. Foils have to be created, counter-weights. From the intimacy, let’s say, of a love scene to the visceral, jugular quality of war. That shift is something in the editing, how one cuts from the intimate to the epic that keeps you there waiting. The energy propels you."Nair said to Image Journal in 2017 that she chose directing over any other art form because it was collaborative.

"That’s why I am neither a photographer nor writer," she said.

"I like to work with people, and my strength, if any, is that. Working with life."

At the start of her film-making career, Nair primarily made documentaries in which she explored Indian cultural tradition.