Michael Bassett

He completed a PhD in American history there, completing a dissertation entitled The Socialist Party of America, 1912–1919: Years of Decline.

Michael Edward Rainton Bassett (born 28 August 1938) is a former Labour Party member of the New Zealand House of Representatives and cabinet minister in the reformist fourth Labour government.

He is also a noted New Zealand historian, and has published a number of books on New Zealand politics, including biographies of Prime Ministers Peter Fraser, Gordon Coates and Joseph Ward.

Bassett was born on 28 August 1938 in Auckland, the son of Clare Bassett (née Brown) and Edward Bassett, and educated at Owairaka School, Dilworth School, Mt Albert Grammar, and the University of Auckland.

He completed BA and MA degrees in history at the University of Auckland before winning a fellowship to Duke University in the United States in 1961.

In 1964, Bassett returned to New Zealand and became a senior lecturer in history at the University of Auckland.

During this time he was a member of the Princes Street Labour branch.

Bassett stood unsuccessfully for the Labour Party in the for and in the for.

In 1971 Bassett was elected to the Auckland City Council.

In the following year, he was elected as a Labour MP for Waitemata in the 1972 election, and the Labour Party became the government for the first time since 1960.

Following the death of Prime Minister Norman Kirk in 1974 the party (and Bassett) were defeated in the following (1975) election.

In his account of the Third Labour Government, Bassett described it as one of "the most active and socially responsible governments of the twentieth century."

He distinguished himself as one of the better performing backbenchers in the government and during its term he assisted Henry May, the Minister of Local Government, in local body amalgamation.

Following his defeat, Bassett was asked about the Labour candidacy for the Nelson by-election, which took place only months afterwards, but he ruled it out saying he was not interested in Nelson and "nor would Nelson be interested in me."

Bassett was elected to the Te Atatu electorate in the 1978 election, holding the seat until 1990.

Soon after returning to Parliament, he was appointed Shadow Minister of Internal Affairs, Local Government and Sport & Recreation.

In a reshuffle in March 1981 he was instead appointed Shadow Minister for Health.

Bassett was vocally critical of party president Jim Anderton (particularly after Anderton was ejected from the head office of Air New Zealand during an industrial dispute) and declared he would challenge him for the presidency of the party.

An open conflict drew the ire of others in the party and eventually Bassett withdrew his candidacy.

He was still subsequently dumped from the shadow cabinet in February 1982.

In 1984, an electoral landslide in favour of Labour resulted in New Zealand's fourth Labour government (in office: 1984–1990).

David Lange appointed Bassett Minister of Health and Minister of Local Government.

As Minister of Local Government he imposed electoral reforms on councils to use a ward system for local electoral districts, replacing the more commonplace at large system.

The government enacted a major programme of economic and social reform, the economic arm of which became known as Rogernomics.

Major social reforms included the decriminalisation of homosexuality in the Homosexual Law Reform Act 1986.

Bassett wholeheartedly supported the social reforms.

After winning a second term, Bassett retained only the Local Government portfolio but was appointed Minister of Internal Affairs, Civil Defence and Arts and Culture in 1987.

Bassett also served as chairman of the New Zealand Lottery Grants Board and of the 1990 Commission, tasked with the commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi.

In his capacity as Minister of Internal Affairs he also helped to reorganise Waitangi Day celebrations and to encourage them around New Zealand.

When Lange's replacement as Prime Minister Geoffrey Palmer held a complete reelection of cabinet in early 1990 all members of the cabinet not contesting the next election (such as Bassett) were discouraged from standing.

After leaving the cabinet he was selected to represent the New Zealand government at the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association held in Zimbabwe in September 1990.

When the government and party schismed over issues of economic reform, Bassett took the side of finance minister Roger Douglas, the main architect of the reforms.

In 1990, Labour was defeated in another landslide election.

Bassett did not contest the 1990 election, and retired from active politics.

He was a professor of history at the University of Western Ontario on and off from 1992 to 1996, taught at the University of Auckland Medical School from 1997 to 2000, and was a Fulbright Professor of New Zealand Studies at Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.

From 1994 to 2004 Bassett was a member of the Waitangi Tribunal, which investigates breaches of the Treaty of Waitangi.

He continued occasionally to be involved at an advisory level, for example unofficially advising Don Brash during Brash's term (2003–2006) as National Party leader.

Bassett's switch of sides reflects the present-day Labour Party's semi-repudiation of Rogernomics.

Bassett resumed his academic career, publishing several books on New Zealand political history, and contributing to the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography and the British Dictionary of National Biography.

He worked for two years with New Zealand's Expo team in the run up to the Seville Expo '92.