Michael Asher

Michael Asher (born 1953) is an English desert explorer, writer, historian, and deep ecologist.

He has been acknowledged as one of the world's leading experts on the desert and its nomadic peoples.

He has travelled and lived in the Sahara and the Arabian desert, published both non-fiction and fiction works, some of them based on his explorations and encounters, and presented several documentaries based on his published works.

Michael Asher was born in Stamford, Lincolnshire, where his father, Frederick Asher was a chartered surveyor; his mother, Kathleen Asher, was a State-Registered Nurse.

Asher attended Stamford School, then a direct grant grammar school.

He later graduated from the University of Leeds, where he studied English Language and Linguistics.

As a young man he served in the Paras, the SAS, and the RUC Special Patrol Group.

He has spent much of his adult life in Africa, and speaks Arabic and Swahili.

He is married to Arabist and photographer Mariantonietta Peru, with whom he has a son and a daughter.

During his training in the Parachute Regiment in 1971, aged 18, Asher's best friend, Steve Parkin, also 18, was mortally wounded next to him during a "live firing exercise", and died the same night.

This experience had a lasting effect on Asher, who was a pall-bearer at Parkin's funeral.

He later wrote about it in his book Shoot to Kill - A Soldier's Journey Through Violence and in The Oasis of the Last Story. After passing selection, he was posted to the 2nd Battalion, and saw three tours of duty in Northern Ireland.

During this time, he was shot at, and saw eleven comrades killed by radio-controlled bombs.

He was awarded the General Service Medal.

Later, while an undergraduate at the University of Leeds he passed SAS selection, and served in B Squadron, 23 Special Air Service Regiment (Reserve), based in Leeds.

The day he was presented with the sand-coloured SAS beret, he said, was, up to that point, 'just about the best day of my life'.

Asher subsequently served as a police constable in the Blue Section of the Special Patrol Group of the Royal Ulster Constabulary - a mobile unit whose main task was anti-terrorist patrols.

Disillusioned with the military and law enforcement paths, he resigned after less than a year, to become a volunteer teacher in the Sudan.

The idea for the trek was influenced by the work of British author Geoffrey Moorhouse who had unsuccessfully attempted the crossing in 1972.

In 1979, Asher went to the Sudan to work as a volunteer English teacher.

In his first vacation he bought a camel and travelled about 1500 miles across Kordofan and Darfur, joining up with a camel-herd being taken north to Egypt along the ancient trade-route known as the Darb al-Arbaʿīn (Forty Days Road).

He later transferred to al-Gineina, on the Chad-Sudan border, a small town without electricity or running water, where he lived in a mud cabin, kept his own camels, and made frequent solo journeys by camel in Darfur, covering more than a thousand miles – experiences that formed the basis of his first book, In Search of the Forty Days Road, which he wrote on a mechanical typewriter in his hut in Gineina.

He recounts how he returned home one day to find that a cow had broken into the hut and was in the act of chewing part of the first draft, most of which he never recovered.

In 1982, Asher went to live among the Kababish nomads of the western Sudan, with whom he stayed with for most of the next three years.

This experience, which became the subject of the book, A Desert Dies, focuses on the way of life of these people, and their decimation by a drought that began in 1984.

On a visit to Khartoum in 1985, Asher was asked by UNICEF Sudan to organize a camel caravan in the Red Sea Hills to take aid to Beja people cut off by drought and famine.

During this expedition, Asher met Italian photographer and Arabist Mariantonietta Peru, with whom he subsequently embarked on a 4,500-mile West-to-East trek across the Sahara on foot and camel-back, a trip that became the subject of the book, Impossible Journey.

Setting off from Chinguetti in Mauritania, in August 1986, with three camels, Asher and Peru passed through Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Chad, and the Sudan, and finally arrived at the Nile at Abu Simbel in southern Egypt in May 1987, having made a journey of 271 days and 4500 mile by camel, the first recorded crossing of the Sahara from west to east by non-mechanical means.

It was perhaps the first great journey of African exploration to be achieved by a man and a woman together.

In 1988, Asher began work as Project Officer for the Joint WHO/UNICEF Nutrition Support Project (JNSP) among the Beja nomads in the Red Sea Hills of eastern Sudan..

He ran the project - a rural rehabilitation programme - from Port Sudan, but travelled frequently in the hills, talking to nomads and staying in their camps.

In 1991, Asher crossed the Western Desert, by camel, from Mersa Matruh on the Mediterranean coast, to Aswan in southern Egypt - a distance of 1000 mile.

He travelled for two months with a single Bedouin companion, and for the first month they saw no other human beings.

Two of Asher's five camels died on the way.

In 2000, Asher was commissioned to go to Iraq with a film-crew to investigate discrepancies between the books Bravo Two Zero by 'Andy McNab' and The One That Got Away by 'Chris Ryan' - members of the SAS patrol Bravo Two Zero in the first Gulf War of 1990.

He also led regular camel treks for Exodus in the Hammada du Draa and Erg Chebbi, Morocco, from 2001 to 2010.

In 2002 Asher began to lead commercial treks by camel in the Bayuda Desert of the Sudan, working with Exodus Travels UK.

In 2008, Asher returned to Darfur, western Sudan, with a team of researchers, under the aegis of UNEP, to make a study of the Janjaweed horsemen-militias who had been involved in the civil war.

He was a co-author of the paper the team subsequently produced.

He continued to lead these treks regularly until 2014.