Mark Shuttleworth

Mark Richard Shuttleworth (born 18 September 1973) is a South African and British entrepreneur who is the founder and CEO of Canonical, the company behind the development of the Linux-based Ubuntu operating system.

Shuttleworth was born in Welkom, Free State, South Africa, to a surgeon and a nursery-school teacher, Shuttleworth attended school at Western Province Preparatory School (where he eventually became Head Boy in 1986), followed by one term at Rondebosch Boys' High School, and then Bishops/Diocesan College where he was Head Boy in 1991.

Shuttleworth obtained a Bachelor of Business Science degree in Finance and Information Systems at the University of Cape Town.

As a student, he became involved in the installation of the first residential Internet connections at the university.

In the 1990s, Shuttleworth participated as one of the developers of the Debian operating system.

In 1995, Shuttleworth founded Thawte Consulting, a company which specialized in digital certificates and Internet security.

In December 1999, Shuttleworth sold Thawte to VeriSign, earning Shuttleworth R3.5 billion (US$575 million, equivalent to $ million in ).

In September 2000, Shuttleworth formed HBD Venture Capital (Here be Dragons), a business incubator and venture capital provider now managed by Knife Capital.

In 2001, he formed the Shuttleworth Foundation, a nonprofit organisation dedicated to social innovation which also funds educational, free, and open source software projects in South Africa, such as the Freedom Toaster.

In 2002, Shuttleworth became the first South African to travel to space as a space tourist.

He lives on the Isle of Man and holds dual citizenship from South Africa and the United Kingdom.

Shuttleworth gained worldwide fame on 25 April 2002, as the second self-funded space tourist and the first South African in space.

Flying through Space Adventures, he launched aboard the Russian Soyuz TM-34 mission as a spaceflight participant, paying approximately US$20 million for the voyage (equivalent to $ million in ).

Two days later, the Soyuz spacecraft arrived at the International Space Station, where he spent eight days participating in experiments related to AIDS and genome research.

On 5 May 2002, he returned to Earth on Soyuz TM-33.

In order to participate in the flight, Shuttleworth had to undergo one year of training and preparation, including seven months spent in Star City, Russia.

When he was in space, he spoke to Thabo Mbeki, then president of South Africa, on video link as part of the Freedom Day celebrations to mark the end of apartheid.

He also had a radio conversation with Nelson Mandela and a 14-year-old South African girl, Michelle Foster, who asked him to marry her.

He politely dodged the question, stating that he was "very honoured at the question" before changing the subject.

The terminally ill Foster was provided the opportunity to have a conversation with Mark Shuttleworth and Nelson Mandela by the Reach for a Dream foundation.

He has a private jet, a Bombardier Global Express, which is often referred to as Canonical One but is in fact owned through his HBD Venture Capital company.

The dragon depicted on the side of the plane is Norman, the HBD Venture Capital mascot.

In March 2004 he formed Canonical Ltd., for the promotion and commercial support of free software projects, especially the Ubuntu operating system.

In 2004, he returned to the free-software world by funding the development of Ubuntu, a Linux distribution based on Debian, through his company, Canonical Ltd.

To come up with a list of names of people to hire for the project, Shuttleworth took six months of Debian mailing list archives with him while travelling to Antarctica aboard the icebreaker Kapitan Khlebnikov in early 2004.

Jane Silber, COO at Canonical since 2004, took on the job of CEO at Canonical.

In 2005, he founded the Ubuntu Foundation and made an initial investment of 10 million dollars.

In the Ubuntu project, Shuttleworth is often referred to with the tongue-in-cheek title "Self-Appointed Benevolent Dictator for Life" (SABDFL).

In September 2005, he purchased a 65% stake of Impi Linux.

On 15 October 2006, it was announced that Mark Shuttleworth had become the first patron of KDE, the highest level of sponsorship available.

In December 2009, Shuttleworth stepped down as the CEO of Canonical Ltd, with Jane Silber taking over the position.

On 17 December 2009, Mark announced that, effective March 2010, he would step down as CEO of Canonical to focus energy on product design, partnership, and customers.

In September 2010, he received an honorary degree from the Open University for this work.

This relationship ended in 2012, together with financial support for Kubuntu, the Ubuntu variant with KDE as main desktop.

On 9 November 2012, Shuttleworth and Kenneth Rogoff took part in a debate opposite Garry Kasparov and Peter Thiel at the Oxford Union, entitled "The Innovation Enigma".

A year earlier, in 2012, Shuttleworth had defended the anonymisation method used.

He later reversed the decision, and no current Ubuntu version does this.

On 25 October 2013, Shuttleworth and Ubuntu were awarded the Austrian anti-privacy Big Brother Award for sending local Ubuntu Unity Dash searches to Canonical servers by default.

Shuttleworth returned to the position of CEO of Canonical in July 2017 at the end of Silber's tenure.

According to the Sunday Times Rich List in 2020, Shuttleworth is worth an estimated £500 million.