Mark Garnier

Mark Robert Timothy Garnier (born 26 February 1963) is a British Conservative Party politician and former banker.

Mark Garnier was born in London to Peter and Patricia Garnier on 26 February 1963.

He was privately educated at the private Dulwich College Preparatory School, London, and Charterhouse.

In 1981, he joined the London Stock Exchange as a junior clerk on the Gilts Markets.

In 1986, he left to join a succession of investment banks, working in the Far East Equity markets.

Between 1989 and 1995 he worked as managing director for South China Securities, he followed this with a directorship for a year at the Japanese investment company Daiwa Securities Group.

Garnier subsequently worked as an associate director at Edmond de Rothschild Group and US investment bank Bear Stearns.

Between 1999 and 2005, he worked as an independent hedge fund manager before becoming a partner at US equities company CGR Capital.

After working for CGR Capital for three years, he became a partner at both Severn Capital and Augmentor.

Garnier was a district councillor of the Forest of Dean District Council from 2003 to 2007.

Garnier first contested the Wyre Forest seat for the Conservative Party at the 2005 general election but finished in second place behind the sitting independent MP Richard Taylor.

He was first elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Wyre Forest at the 2010 general election.

At the next general election in 2010, Garnier was elected as MP for the constituency with 18,793 (36.9%) votes and a majority of 2,643 (5.2%).

Garnier previously served on the Treasury Select Committee and raised a debate in the House on Commons on 29 November 2010 (with several other Conservative MPs) on the regulation of independent financial advisers.

Garnier also serves on several All-Party Parliamentary Groups and was previously Deputy Chairman of the APPG concerning Space.

In a speech on 19 January 2012, Garnier criticised a Labour proposal to set a minimum age for owning a shotgun certificate, arguing that shooting was a major competitive sport and that based on Countryside Alliance statistics there was "no reason" to feel uncomfortable with under-10s having licensed access to shotguns.

Throughout his time in Parliament, Garnier, himself a smoker, has campaigned strongly to end tobacco smuggling.

In 2012 it was reported he had accepted tickets for the Chelsea Flower Show from Japan Tobacco International (JTI), costing £1,100.

Commenting on this he said: "All of us who are MPs in Worcestershire have taken pay cuts of some form or other from coming out of the private sector... If we wanted to have our nose in the trough I could go back to being an investment banker. The reason I'm an MP is the complete opposite to having my nose in the trough. Two years of hundred-hour weeks. To pick on this one thing is really irritating."

Garnier was named by the ConservativeHome website as one of a minority of loyal Conservative backbench MPs not to have voted against the government in any significant rebellions in September 2012.

Garner was subsequently one of 80 Conservative MPs to oppose the Coalition's Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013.

In December 2014, Garnier was criticised by Labour's Jonathan Ashworth for comments he made during a speech at the Institute of Economic Affairs.

Garnier said of the need for a stronger message to Conservative supporters: "We need to be giving a much clearer message to them that they don't have to worry about politicians mucking around with tax rates in order to try and attract a few dog-end voters in the outlying regions of the country."

Garnier later said: "If I used slack language in order to make a point, I am sorry if I caused any offence to anybody. I believe every voter is important everywhere."

Garnier expressed disappointment at the decision of the regulator not to investigate incentives, pay and culture of the banks and their potential association with misconduct including the Libor scandal.

Garnier was re-elected at the 2015, 2017 and 2019 general elections.

He retained the seat at the 2015 general election with 22,394 (45.3%) votes and an increased majority of 12,871 (26%).

He was a junior minister at the Department for International Trade from July 2016 to January 2018.

In the lead-up to the 2016 EU membership referendum Garnier supported the unsuccessful "Remain" campaign.

On 17 July 2016, he was appointed to the newly created position of Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for International Trade but was dismissed on 9 January 2018 after the cabinet reshuffle.

Garnier also retained the seat at the 2017 snap general election with 29,859 (58.4%) votes and an increased majority of 13,334 (26.1%).

Much of Garnier's work in Parliament is focused on his constituency of Wyre Forest, including education, healthcare and economic development.

In the latter category, Garnier is an enthusiastic supporter of HS2.

He believes that Birmingham Airport will be an increasingly significant hub for the region that will help to ease pressure on Heathrow.

Garnier has also taken a centralist business approach to EU membership, choosing to eschew scepticism, but focus on the economic and trading gains to be had from trading relationships.

Developing the theme of deregulation, Garnier perceives the right environment for business to be essential.

This can be achieved for young people through vocational courses in higher education that offer practical skills to become entrepreneurial.

In October 2017, he said that 'doom-mongers like himself' had been proved wrong since the Brexit vote.

In October 2017, the Cabinet Office began an investigation into a potential breach of the ministerial code after The Mail on Sunday revealed he had sent an aide, whom he called "sugar tits", to buy two vibrators from a sex shop while he waited outside, allegedly one for his wife and one for a colleague who worked at his constituency office.

Since 2020, he has been chair of the Committees on Arms Export Controls.