Marina Elizabeth Habe

Hans Habe (born János Békessy; 12 February 1911 – 29 September 1977) was a Hungarian and American writer and newspaper publisher.

In 1948, he married his fifth wife, American actress Eloise Hardt (17 September 1917 – 25 June 2017); the couple had one child, Marina Elizabeth Habe (23 February 1951 – 30 December 1968), who was murdered at age 17.

She was a student at the University of Hawaii home on vacation when she was murdered in Los Angeles.

According to the autopsy report, Habe's body was found fully clothed, with the exception of one shoe lying nearby.

Her throat had been slashed and she had received numerous knife wounds to the chest.

She suffered multiple contusions to the face and throat, and had been garrotted.

No alcohol or barbiturates were found in her blood.

János was educated at the Franz-Joseph-Gymnasium between 1921 and 1929.

Afterwards he started to study Law and German Literature at Heidelberg, but returned soon to Vienna due to the rapidly growing extreme anti-Semitism in Germany.

After World War I the family moved to Vienna where his father published one of the first daily tabloids, Die Stunde (The Hour), from 1923 to 1926.

In 1930 he began to work as a reporter for the Wiener Sonn- und Montagspost (Vienna Sunday and Monday Post).

In the following year he became Editor of the Österreichische Abendzeitung (Austrian Evening News), one of the youngest newspaper editors ever, at age 20.

Around this time he married his first wife, Margit Bloch.

Early in 1934 he moved to the Wiener Morgen (Vienna Morning News).

From 1935 to 1939 he was a Foreign Correspondent for the Prager Tagblatt (Prague Daily News), stationed mostly at Geneva, covering the League of Nations and was present at the Évian Conference in 1938.

In 1940 he was captured and interned in the Dieuze transit camp.

From there he managed to escape with the help of French friends (to Lisbon) and immigrated to the United States.

From 1941, he held United States citizenship.

He was also known by such pseudonyms as Antonio Corte, Frank Richard, Frederick Gert, John Richler, Hans Wolfgang, and Alexander Holmes.

Habe was born as János Békessy in Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary, Austro-Hungarian Empire.

His parents, Imre Békessy and Bianca Marton, were of Jewish origin but converted to the Christian (Protestant) faith.

He became a US citizen by naturalization in 1941.

Habe married his third wife, Eleanor Post Hutton, heiress of General Foods, in 1942.

They had a son, Anthony Niklas Habe.

In 1942 he was drafted into the US Army and trained in psychological warfare at the Military Intelligence Training Center at Camp Ritchie, Maryland.

Then he joined the 1st Mobile Radio Broadcasting Company and went in March 1943 to North Africa to participate in Operation Avalanche, the landing in Italy.

In 1944 he became an instructor of psychological warfare at Camp Sharpe, near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

In autumn 1944 he selected a group of German writers and newspaper editors to prepare for the publishing of new newspapers after the war in Germany.

In 1945, Habe returned to Germany in the wake of the occupying US Army.

By November 1945 he had created 18 newspapers in the American Occupation Zone.

Then he became Editor of the Neue Zeitung in Munich.

At this time he was married for a short time to actress Ali Ghito.

In 1949 he moved to the Münchner Illustrierte (Munich Illustrated), and, in 1951, to the Echo der Woche (Echo of the Week).

From 1952 to 1953 he wrote the column Outside America for the Los Angeles Daily News.

When the Echo der Woche ceased to appear in 1953, he settled in Ascona, Switzerland, and wrote mostly novels.

Habe described the course of the Conference in his novel The Mission (1965).

The focal point of the novel is the infamous offer made by the German government, and transmitted to the Conference by Neumann von Héthárs, to sell the Austrian Jews to foreign countries at a price of $250 per capita, and the Conference delegates' refusal to accept.

At this time Habe was married to his second wife, Erika Levy, heiress of the Tungsram light bulb company.

After the Anschluss, Habe was expatriated and his books forbidden by the new Nazi government.

He went into exile in France and joined the French Foreign Legion.