Maria Elena Durazo

María Elena Durazo (born March 20, 1953) is an American politician serving in the California State Senate.

Durazo attended St. Mary's College in Moraga, California and graduated in 1975.

In 1983, she joined the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union (HERE) Local 11.

In 1985, she graduated from the Peoples College of Law in Los Angeles, before beginning her involvement in the labor movement as an organizer for the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union.

In 1987, Durazo led a reform slate against the entrenched local leadership of Andrew (Scotty) Allen whose administration had resisted efforts of immigrant workers to participate in local governance.

Durazo appeared to have the upper hand, but the election was set aside by the international union, and the local was placed in a trusteeship led by Miguel Contreras.

In 1988, she married fellow union activist Miguel Contreras whom she met while at HERE Local 11.

Soon thereafter, in May 1989, Maria Elena ran for and was elected President of Local 11.

She served in that capacity from 1989 to 2006.

Years later, Durazo won the local presidency with 85% of the vote becoming one of the first Latinas to lead a major union.

From May 1989 until March 2006, Durazo served as the president of Local 11.

In 1993, during the union's campaign against the New Otani Hotel, (the first hotel to be built non-union in downtown Los Angeles) Durazo led workers on civil disobedience protests.

Her participation in the sit-in protest led to her being arrested along with several other New Otani workers, many of whom were dragged away by police officers.

She was later elected onto the executive board of HERE International Union in 1996, and in 2004 was elected Executive Vice President of UNITE-HERE International.

From 2000 to 2004, she served on the National AFL-CIO's Immigration Committee and is now the current chair of the committee.

In 2003, Durazo became the National Director of the Immigrant Workers' Freedom Ride.

In 2005 she became the widow of Miguel Contreras, who preceded Ludlow as the executive secretary-treasurer of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor, AFL-CIO.

The Los Angeles County Federation of Labor represents 600,000 workers, and it reached the climax of its influence under Durazo, its first women leader.

Durazo helped land allies on the Los Angeles City Council and county Board of Supervisors and recently pushed through a minimum wage law requiring large Los Angeles hotels to pay workers at least $15.37 an hour one of the nations highest base wages.

She served as the Executive Secretary-Treasurer of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor from May 2006 until December 2014.

She currently serves as the Executive Vice President of the governing Executive Council of the national AFL-CIO and as a Vice Chair of the Democratic National Committee.

Like many others who have come to play a role in the labor movement in California, Durazo got her start amongst farmworkers.

As the daughter of Mexican immigrants, she spent summers in the Central Valley fields picking peaches, strawberries, and grapes.

Cesar Chavez, founder of the United Farmworkers of America, inspired her to get involved in the fight for equal rights.

Durazo was appointed as the interim Executive Secretary-Treasurer following the resignation of Martin Ludlow in February 2006, and was voted as the permanent replacement on May 15, 2006.

On January 15, 2008, Durazo endorsed Barack Obama for president, and took a three-week leave of absence from her job as Executive Secretary-Treasurer of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor in order to campaign for Obama.

She then became a national co-chair of the Obama for President campaign committee, and was a pledged delegate for Obama at the National Convention in Denver.

She served as Vice Chair on the 2008 Democratic National Convention Committee.

On August 11, 2008, Durazo was elected to serve as the new chair of the UCLA Labor Center advisory committee.

The vote was by acclamation.

On August 4, 2010, she was reelected as Executive Secretary-Treasurer of the AFL-CIO.

In 2010, Durazo was elected onto the national AFL-CIO Executive Council as an Executive Vice President.

Capitol Weekly named Maria Elena the third most influential non-elected California official in its 2010 Top 100 List.

She was elected as a Vice Chair of the Democratic National Committee in 2013.

In October 2014, Durazo left the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor to take a national union job promoting civil rights and campaigning for immigration reform.

With her lead, the Los Angeles labor movement has indeed been a powerful voice and effective force for working families, she was active in elections and policy debates as well as at the workplace.

In her announcement, she stated that Donald Trump's victory in the 2016 presidential elections was her main motivation for running for public office.

On April 6, 2017, Durazo announced that she intended to run for the 24th district of the California State Senate in 2018, when the incumbent, Kevin de León was termed out.

A Democrat, from 2018 to 2022 she represented the 24th State Senatorial district and has been representing the 26th district since 2022 which encompasses Central Los Angeles, East Los Angeles, and Vernon.

Prior to being elected to the State Senate, she was an American trade union official.