Luis Gilberto Murillo

Luis Gilberto Murillo Urrutia (born 1967) is a Colombian politician and Mining Engineer who was the Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development from 2016 to 2018.

He has also served as Governor of the predominantly Afro-Colombian Department of Chocó in Colombia.

As a result he attended Moscow Geological Prospecting Institute – named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze where he earned his bachelor's degree in mining engineering and a master's degree in engineering science with a concentration in open-pit mining, in 1990.

He also received a Certificate as Instructor of Russian Language.Six months later he returned to his native country and region to contribute to his community and to gain professional experience.

Riding the wave of democratic optimism generated by the new 1991 Colombian Constitution and other encouraging developments in Latin America, Murillo, as an independent political figure, defeated the competitors of major traditional movements in Chocó and was elected governor – as one of the youngest people (age 31) elected to this office in Colombia’s history.

Follow his platform of reform, Governor Murillo proposed a reorganization of the institutional structure of the state government.

He pioneered the creation of a Secretariat of Ethnic Affairs and the Office of Environmental Development.

He also designed and implemented the state plan for ethnic development.

During Murillo’s tenure, Colombian government formalized the biggest collective land title to Afro-Colombians rural communities, under the umbrella of the Asociacion Campesina del Bajo Atrato (ACIA).

However, the intimidation and massacres against Afro-Colombian communities and their subsequent displacement from their ancestral lands had already begun.

All armed groups, paramilitaries and guerrillas, committed atrocities against rural communities.

Given the seriousness and difficulty of the situation of Afro-Colombian and Indigenous communities of Chocó, Governor Murillo declared the state of Chocó a territory of peace.

At this point, Murillo favored the creation of forces under the United Nations’ leadership and authority.

At the time of this proposal, Murillo was the subject of an illegal harassment.

He and his family were threatened.

In 1993, at the age of 27, Murillo was promoted by Colombian President César Gaviria to the Office of Director General of the Corporation for Sustainable Development of the State of Chocó (CODECHOCO), under the National Department of Planning.

As Director of CODECHOCO, Murillo reorganized and transformed that public institution.

This transformation was needed to respond to the challenges of developing pioneering programs to promote the protection of biodiversity and the tropical rainforest.

These reforms also incorporated the defense of land rights of rural Afro-Colombian and Indigenous communities that populate Choco’s River Valley Region.

In this position, Murillo played an important role in the discussion of Colombia’s National Environmental Law (Law 99/93).

This law mandated the creation of the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

Murillo was awarded the honor as Chocó Executive of the Year in two consecutive years, 1993 and 1994.

In 1995, Bogotá’s Mayor Antanas Mockus Sivickas and the Director of the then Department of Environmental Protection of Bogotá (DAMA), Eduardo Uribe Botero, appointed Murillo as the Deputy Director of Planning of this agency.

Urban environmental management had been a sector largely underdeveloped.

He has taught environmental policy in Colombia’s top universities.

In 1998, a coalition of the Afro-Colombian National Movement Party, the Liberal Party, and Afro-Colombian leaders drafted Murillo as their gubernatorial candidate for the state of Chocó, five months before the election.

In January 1999, Murillo was stripped of his office by a controversial court ruling, which has been described in editorials of Colombia’s newspaper El Espectador as unjust.

The Colombian newsmagazine Revista Semana wrote that because of a legal technicality, the political career of one of the most influential leaders in Colombia was about to end.

Murillo’s removal from his office had several negative ramifications for the people of Chocó.

First, public confidence in the democratic process suffered.

Second, state government policies that protected the environment, the rainforest and other needed reforms were abandoned.

Third, issues of concern for people of Chocó lost prominence in the national political debate.

After leaving the Governor’s Office, Murillo continued being an outspoken leader on issues of environment, democracy, security, and development.

Murillo was kidnapped in 2000 and after his release he went into and moved to the United States and only returned to Colombia in 2011.

In July 2022, Murillo was nominated by president-elect Gustavo Petro to serve as ambassador to the United States.

Murillo’s ascent to become an influential Afro-Colombian political figure.

This allowed him to be awarded Colombia’s ICETEX Scholarship to study abroad.

In 2000, Murillo was kidnapped by an illegal armed group.

After being released some hours later, he left the country with his family.

Murillo relocated to the United States, where he became a voice for equality, security, and development in Colombia.