Lorraine Michael

Lorraine Michael (born March 27, 1943) is a social-democratic Canadian politician from Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

Michael was born on March 27, 1943, to a Lebanese-Newfoundland family in St. John's, Newfoundland.

Michael was a nun until she left the Roman Catholic Church in 1993 over conflicts with the local Archdiocese, including the Archdiocese's handling of an alleged sexual assault case.

She has completed degrees at Memorial University of Newfoundland and the University of Toronto.

She started her career as a high school teacher on Bell Island, and was a junior high school principal and teacher in Baie Verte, the Codroy Valley, on the Burin Peninsula, and in St. John's.

Michael has been a social activist and a feminist activist in Canada and Newfoundland and Labrador, as well as internationally.

After leaving the teaching profession, she became Director of the Office of Social Action in St. John's where she worked on a number of coalitions for social justice, both regionally and nationally.

In later years, while working with the Toronto-based Ecumenical Coalition for Economic Justice (ECEJ), she spoke on the subject of economic globalization in Mexico, Chile, and Zimbabwe.

She has also worked with the Women and Work Committee of the National Action Committee on the Status of Women and served for a period as the organization's Interim Executive Director.

Prior to her election as NDP leader, she was Executive Director of the Women in Resource Development Committee, consulting with industry, labour, government, and educators to achieve employment equity in natural resource development sectors in Newfoundland and Labrador.

This work was an extension of her earlier work in Labrador as the Innu Nation nominee on the Voisey's Bay environmental assessment panel from 1997 to 1999.

From May 2006 until March 2015, Michael was the leader of the Newfoundland and Labrador New Democratic Party (NDP).

She is a former nun, teacher, and social activist.

On November 1, 2006, she was elected Member of the House of Assembly (MHA) for the district of Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi, and re-elected the following year in the provincial election, and again in 2011.

On March 28, 2006, Michael announced she was seeking the leadership of the New Democratic Party of Newfoundland and Labrador, following the resignation of leader Jack Harris.

At the leadership convention on May 28, 2006, Michael defeated writer Nina Patey with a 107–5 vote count.

On November 1, 2006 she was elected in a by-election in the district of Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi defeating Progressive Conservative candidate Jerome Kennedy.

Her campaign also received support from federal NDP leader, Jack Layton who visited the district to campaign for Michael.

In March 2007, New Democrat Randy Collins resigned as MHA for Labrador West after being named in the province's constituency allowance scandal.

Michael was unsuccessful in holding the district for the NDP, losing to Progressive Conservative candidate Jim Baker.

The party faced several mishaps during the campaign, notably the decision of their presumed candidate, Karen Oldford, to run for the Liberals and the decision by the president of the United Steelworkers union local at Wabush Mines to endorse the Labrador Party instead of the NDP.

In the 2007 Newfoundland and Labrador general election the party ran candidates in 36 of the 48 electoral districts.

Due to a lack of funds, Michael spent most of her time campaigning in the St. John's Metropolitan Area.

She did make campaign stops in Burin-Placentia West, central Newfoundland and Western Labrador.

Michael defeated her Progressive Conservative opponent Maria Afonso by a 17% margin but the party was unable to make any other gains throughout the province.

In March 2010, she called on government to immediately put a permanent air ambulance in western Labrador following a fatal incident in which a 56-year-old man died while waiting for an air ambulance to arrive.

In May 2010, she called for the House of Assembly to urge government to increase funding to help problem gamblers and establish a new plan for reduction leading to elimination of VLTs.

She has also supported a ban on bottled water in government offices.

In July 2010, she criticized the Williams Government's for carelessness after a mistake from the Department of Education resulted in approximately 6,500 high school students from across the province receiving the wrong marks, or no marks on their transcripts.

During the majority of time as leader, Michael and her party's support remained under 10 percent in the polls.

Under her leadership the party's popularity was consistent with where they had been in public opinion over the past 20 years.

In the 2011 general election the Progressive Conservatives won their third straight majority government.

The New Democrats placed second in the popular vote and won a record number of five seats.

Despite this they finished third behind the Liberal Party in seats and the Liberals remained the Official Opposition.

On January 6, 2015, Michael announced her resignation of leader of the NDP following a leadership election which took place on March 7, 2015.

Michael successfully contested the 2015 provincial election in the district of St. John's East-Quidi Vidi.

In 2016, Michael announced that she had been treated for breast cancer earlier in the year.

Michael is a member of the Newfoundland Symphony Orchestra.

Following the resignation of her successor as NDP leader, Earle McCurdy, Michael served as interim leader of the NDP from 2017 until 2018.

She did not re-offer at the May 16, 2019 provincial election and retired from the legislature.