Lionel Luckhoo

In 1899 Sir Lionel's father, Edward Alfred Luckhoo, became the first Indian solicitor of Guyana.

Luckhoo was born in New Amsterdam, British Guiana, and was one of three sons and two daughters born into a prominent family of lawyers.

His mother was Evelyn Maude Mungal-Singh, and his sisters were Ena Luckhoo and Renee Luckhoo.

His two brothers, Edward Victor Luckhoo and Claude Lloyd Luckhoo, became Queen's Counsels.

He was educated at Queen's College, Georgetown, Guyana.

Then he began studying medicine at St. Thomas' Hospital in England but quickly felt squeamish about surgical procedures.

Sir Lionel Alfred Luckhoo (2 March 1914 – 12 December 1997) was a Guyanese politician, diplomat, and well-known lawyer, famed for his 245 consecutive successful defences in murder cases.

He was the brother of the last Governor-General of Guyana, Sir Edward Luckhoo.

He shifted over to legal studies and was called to the English bar in the Middle Temple in 1940.

At the same time that Allied troops were evacuating from Dunkirk in World War II, Luckhoo left England for his homeland.

He entered into a solicitor's practice with one of his brothers in the firm Luckhoo and Luckhoo.

He maintained his private legal practice spanning most of the years from 1940 to 1985, and became a Queen's Counsel in 1954.

In the late 1950s he established the conservative political party the National Labour Front, which contested the 1957 general elections.

However, Luckhoo was unsuccessful in his bid to be elected as Prime Minister, and his party only won one seat.

He was also involved in the negotiations for independence of both Guyana and Barbados.

He was the head of four trade unions, including the Manpower Citizens' Association, and served in the Legislative Council between 1952 and 1953.

He served as the mayor of Georgetown in 1955, 1956, 1960 and 1961.

He was appointed High Commissioner for Guyana and Barbados in Britain (1966–1970), and was also Ambassador for both countries.

From 1967 to 1970 he served as joint ambassador for Guyana and Barbados in France, Germany and the Netherlands.

During this time he was joking referred to as 'the only man at the British Commonwealth of Nations who had two-votes.'

Jones was the founder and leader of the People's Temple Church, and had left California in the 1970s to establish a commune in Guyana known as Jonestown.

A dispute arose between Jones and two former members, Timothy Stoen and Grace Stoen.

The Stoens alleged that Jones was holding their child, John Victor Stoen, in the commune.

Jones maintained he was the biological father and acknowledged Grace Stoen was the child's mother.

He served as the President of the Guyana Olympic Association from 1974 to 1979.

He was also a notable figure in the Guyanese horse racing industry, and owned several race horses.

He also owned an island and a resort hotel.

The Stoens had obtained an order for custody of the child in the California Superior Court in August 1977.

As the Stoens commenced legal proceedings in Georgetown to have the court order enforced in January 1978, Jones made contact by short-wave radio with Sir Lionel Luckhoo.

Jones threatened that he, John Victor, and the whole commune would commit suicide rather than have the boy released.

Luckhoo managed to talk Jones out of taking this course of action at that time.

However, on 18 November 1978, a large number of members of the commune died in a mass suicide, and John Victor Stoen was among the dead.

In addition to his legal practice, Luckhoo also had a political career.

His reputation earned him an entry in the Guinness Book of Records (1990) where he is dubbed the world's "most successful lawyer".

The record is for obtaining as a defence trial lawyer 245 successive murder acquittals.

In a few instances his clients were found guilty in jury trials, but were acquitted in appeal cases.

He also practised as a barrister in England and later served as a judge of the Supreme Court of Guyana.

Part of his courtroom technique is reported in Fred Archer's biography of Sir Lionel Luckhoo:

He also came to notoriety as the legal personal representative of the Reverend Jim Jones.

Luckhoo's grandfather, Moses Luckhoo, was one of many Indians brought to Guyana as indentured labourers in the sugar cane industry in the mid-19th century.