Letitia Woods Brown

Aside from teaching history, Brown wrote and contributed to books on Washington, D.C., such as Washington from Banneker to Douglas, 1791–1870 and Washington in the New Era, 1870–1970.

Her father Lewis Adams was a former slave who became a Tuskegee Normal School trustee and a commissioner in 1881.

They all served as educators throughout the southern USA.

Letitia Woods Brown attended Tuskegee Institute, as her father had.

Letitia Woods Brown (October 24, 1915 – August 3, 1976) was an American researcher and historian.

Letitia Woods Brown (née Letitia Christine Woods) was born on October24, 1915, to Evadne Clark Adam Woods and Matthew Woods in Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S. One of three daughters, Letitia was the second child.

The Woodses were a middle-class family; both parents worked as teachers at the Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University), an industrial college established by Booker T. Washington.

Matthew Woods was educated at the Tuskegee Institute.

Letitia's mother Evadne Woods was one of twelve children born to Lewis Adams and Theodosia Evadne Clark.

Earning a master's degree in 1935 from Ohio State University, she served as a researcher and historian for over four decades and became one of the first black women to earn a PhD in history from Harvard University.

As a teacher, she started her career in Macon County, Alabama, between 1935 and 1936.

She graduated with a bachelor of science degree in 1935, during the middle of the Great Depression.

While she continued her education, she briefly served as a teacher in the Macon County, Alabama, segregated school system, where she taught 3rd and 4th grade in 1935 and 1936.

She once stated, "The rural black school in the segregated post-depression era was deprived by any standard. There were never enough books and the teacher had to provide her own chalk, paper, pencils...".

Later in 1937, she became the Tuskegee Institute's instructor in history but left in 1940.

She subsequently obtained a Master of Arts degree in history from Ohio State University in 1937.

It was a time when women of African American ancestry were unlikely to continue higher education and pursue degrees.

After graduating from Ohio State, Brown and a group of Ohio State University students traveled to Haiti to pursue academic knowledge about Caribbean history and literature.

She later wrote, "That trip was my first sally forth to see the world".

On her return from Haiti, Brown moved to Alabama in 1937 and worked at the Tuskegee Institute as a history teacher until 1940.

Between 1940 and 1945 she worked at LeMoyne–Owen College in Memphis, Tennessee, as a tutor.

In 1940, she joined LeMoyne-Owen College as a history teacher after a move from Alabama to Memphis, Tennessee.

She continued teaching at LeMoyne-Owen College until 1945.

Brown faced the same problem as most black educators during that era, in that they were offered appointments to teaching positions in higher education only in historically African American universities and colleges.

She returned briefly in 1945 to Ohio State University to take additional classes in Eastern history and geography.

To seek a PhD degree in history, Brown moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, to attend Harvard University where she met Theodore Edward Brown.

The couple married in 1947 and moved to her husband's hometown, Harlem.

They moved again to Mount Vernon, New York, where she worked at the local health and welfare council.

Brown's efforts in the election campaign to elect an African-American proved successful and Harold Wood was elected to the Westchester County Board of Supervisors.

She wrote, "At one point the plan we projected for electing a black to the County Board of Supervisors sounded so convincing we decided we really ought to try it... Harold Wood won the election to become the first back to serve on the Westchester County Board of Supervisors".

The family again relocated in 1956 to Washington, D.C. There she served at the Bureau of Technical Assistance as an economist.

While living in Washington, her interest in the African American history of the District of Columbia grew.

In later years, the topic became a major part of Brown's lectures and research.

During her course for a doctorate at Harvard, Brown taught at the university, first as a teacher of social science and later of history, from 1961 to 1970.

She was later appointed an associate professor.

In addition to teaching and researching for her doctorate dissertation, Brown and her husband trained the earliest group of volunteers for the Peace Corps in preparation for a 1961 deployment in Ghana.

At the age of 51, in 1966 Brown completed her PhD history course 18 years after she started, to become one of the first African American woman to obtain a PhD from Harvard University in history.

From 1968 to 1971, she served as a Fulbright lecturer at Monash University and Australia National University followed by a period in 1971 working as a consultant at the Federal Executive Institute.

Between 1971 and 1976 she served as a history professor in the African-American faculty of George Washington University and became the first full-time black member.

She also served as a primary consultant for the Schlesinger Library's Black Women Oral History Project during the course of her professional career.