Ken Buchanan

Ken Buchanan (28 June 1945 – 1 April 2023) was a Scottish professional boxer who competed between 1965 and 1982.

Before turning pro, Buchanan was the 1965 ABA featherweight champion.

He started boxing professionally on 20 September 1965, beating Brian Tonks by a knockout in the second round in London.

He spent much of the early parts of his career fighting undistinguished opponents in England.

His Scottish debut came in his 17th fight, when he outpointed John McMillan over 10 rounds on 23 January 1967.

Prior to that, he had also beaten Ivan Whiter by a decision in eight rounds.

At regional level he held the British title twice in 1968 and 1973, and the European title from 1974 to 1975.

Buchanan extended his winning streak to 23 consecutive bouts before challenging Maurice Cullen on 19 February 1968 for the British lightweight title in London.

He held multiple championships at lightweight; the World Boxing Association (WBA) and Ring magazine titles from 1970 to 1972; and the World Boxing Council (WBC) title in 1971, briefly reigning as undisputed champion until being stripped of the WBC title four months later.

He continued his way up the world lightweight rankings by defeating Leonard Tavarez, Angel Robinson Garcia and Whiter (in a rematch) among others, but on 29 January 1970, he found his first stone on the boxing road when he challenged future WBC junior welterweight champion Miguel Velasquez in Madrid, for the European lightweight title.

Buchanan lost a 15-round decision to Velazquez, but nevertheless, he continued his ascent towards the number one spot in the rankings by beating Tavarez in a rematch, Chris Fernandez and Brian Hudson, the latter of whom was beaten by a knockout in five in a defence of the British lightweight title.

In September of that year, Buchanan travelled to Puerto Rico, where he would meet Ismael Laguna, the world lightweight champion from Panama, on 26 September 1970.

Many experts believed San Juan's warm weather would affect Buchanan, but he upset those who thought that way and beat Laguna by a 15-round decision to become world's lightweight champion.

At that time, the WBA and the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBC), were in the middle of a feud, and Buchanan was not allowed to defend the WBA title fight in Great Britain.

He finished 1970 beating Donato Paduano by a 10-round decision in a non-title bout on 7 December 1970.

Buchanan defeated Rubén Navarro in Los Angeles on 12 February 1971, defended the WBA championship, and acquired the vacant WBC championship.

And thus he became the undisputed world lightweight champion.

After that, Buchanan was allowed to defend the world championship fight in Great Britain.

Buchanan defeated former world junior welterweight champion Carlos Morocho Hernández by knockout in round eight of a non-title bout, in Wembley on 11 May 1971.

He was stripped of the WBC title for failing to defend against Pedro Carrasco on 25 June 1971.

Despite this setback, he remained the WBA world lightweight champion.

Then, he flew to New York City to meet Laguna again, this time defending his world title.

Buchanan retained the title with another decision over Laguna on 13 September 1971.

His next fights were a couple of non-title affairs, one in London and one in South Africa.

The South African fight against Andries Steyn in Johannesburg was a mismatch with his opponent's corner throwing in the towel in the third round on 29 April 1972.

His next defence came on 26 June 1972, against Panama's greatest, the then undefeated Roberto Durán at the Madison Square Garden (MSG) in New York, in a bout which had a highly controversial ending.

In his next fight, Buchanan beat former three-time world champion Carlos Ortiz by a knockout in six, also at Madison Square Garden on 20 September 1972.

Buchanan finished 1972 with a win over Chang Kil Lee on 4 December 1972.

On 28 June 1972, Roberto Durán signed to defend it against Buchanan on 20 October 1972.

However, Durán broke that agreement when the Panamanian Government insisted he make his first defence in Panama.

Durán also had signed a second contract with the MSG on 25 October 1972, to defend against Buchanan on or before 30 June 1973.

The New York State Athletic Commission had been attempting for two years (1972–1974) to get Durán to honour an agreement to fight Buchanan.

He did, knocking out Jimmy Robertson on 20 January 1973.

Once again Durán broke the agreement, and subsequently had his licence suspended by the New York State Athletic Commission on 4 April 1973.

The commission also warned Durán that his title recognition would be withdrawn.

He knocked Cullen out in the 11th round and became a world classified lightweight challenger.

Durán was ahead on all three cards at the end of the 13th round, when both fighters exchanged punches after the bell.

Buchanan went down, writhing in pain from a low blow, that Buchanan's trainer, Gil Clancy, said was caused by a knee to the groin.

Referee Johnny LoBianco awarded the fight to Durán, insisting that the blow that took down Buchanan was "in the abdomen, not any lower" and that he felt that Buchanan would be unable to continue fighting.

The New York Times columnist Red Smith wrote that LoBianco had to award the victory to Durán, even if the punch was a low blow, as "anything short of pulling a knife is regarded indulgently" in American boxing.