Keith Elliott

Keith Elliott, VC (25 April 1916 – 7 October 1989) was a New Zealand soldier who served with the New Zealand Military Forces during the Second World War.

He was awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces, for his actions in the First Battle of El Alamein.

Born in Āpiti, near Kimbolton, New Zealand in the Manawatū, Elliott was a farm manager when the Second World War began.

Keith Elliott was born on 25 April 1916 in Āpiti, New Zealand, one of nine children of a farmer and his wife.

He was educated in nearby Feilding, firstly at Lytton Street School and then at Feilding Agricultural High School.

He volunteered for service abroad with the Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force (2NZEF) and was posted to the 22nd Battalion.

He saw action during the Battles of Greece and Crete and then in North Africa.

He was posted to 22nd Battalion, commanded by a Victoria Cross winner of the First World War, Lieutenant Colonel Leslie Andrew.

The battalion embarked for the Middle East as part of the Second Echelon of the 2NZEF but was diverted to England during transit.

Elliott spotted the tanks when they began advancing towards the 22nd Battalion's position at dawn and notified the commanders of nearby platoons.

However, they believed the tanks to be British and disregarded Elliott's warning until the German tanks began attacking the battalion's positions.

Evacuated to Crete on 25 April, 22nd Battalion was defending Maleme airfield when German paratroopers attacked on 20 May.

The airfield was abandoned that evening much to Elliott's displeasure as his platoon was holding their positions.

The Allies were eventually evacuated to Egypt a week later, but not before Elliott was wounded in the arm in a skirmish with enemy paratroopers.

While the division was refitting and rearming following the fighting in Greece and Crete, Elliott was promoted to lance sergeant, then platoon sergeant.

He was unable to complete his formal schooling because in 1933, he had to drop out to work on the family farm.

Two years later, he began managing a large farm at Marima.

Elliott tried to enlist in the New Zealand Military Forces on hearing of the outbreak of the Second World War but was initially declined due to the poor state of his teeth.

He was successful on a later attempt and in January 1940 he joined the Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force (2NZEF) that was raised for service overseas.

It arrived in England in June 1940, where it remained for the rest of the year on garrison duty.

While in England, Elliott was promoted to lance corporal.

By now a sergeant, during Operation Crusader in November 1941, he was one of 700 New Zealanders made prisoners of war when their position was overrun by the Germans.

Freed two months later, he was serving as a platoon commander during the First Battle of El Alamein.

After he was awarded his VC, he was promoted to second lieutenant, sent home to New Zealand and discharged from the 2NZEF.

In early 1941, the Second Echelon was redesignated the 5th Infantry Brigade, 2nd New Zealand Division, and was sent to Greece as part of an Allied contingent set to counter a likely invasion by the Germans.

His battalion was positioned at the Olympus Pass, and shortly after the invasion commenced, engaged advancing German tanks.

The New Zealanders withdrew after a day, beginning a gradual retreat from the country.

In November 1941, during Operation Crusader, his platoon was attached to the headquarters of the 5th Infantry Brigade for security.

On 27 November, he, along with 700 other men, were captured when the headquarters was overrun by elements of Generalleutnant (Lieutenant General) Erwin Rommel's Afrika Corps, which had outflanked the Allies.

He spent two months under harsh conditions in captivity before being liberated by South African troops.

He lost a considerable amount of weight during his time as a prisoner of war.

He rejoined the 2nd New Zealand Division which was refitting in Syria, but then contracted malaria and missed out on its hasty recall to Egypt and the subsequent fighting at Minqar Qaim.

On his recovery, Elliott rejoined the 22nd Battalion on 13 July 1942, in time for the First Battle of Alamein.

The battalion was short of commissioned officers, and he found himself acting platoon commander for the forthcoming operation to capture Ruweisat Ridge.

After commencing the attack early in the morning of 15 July, the battalion reached the ridge and began digging in.

At daybreak, it was discovered that the New Zealanders had passed several German tanks during their advance the previous evening.

Returning to civilian life, he resumed his farming career, but in 1948 became a priest.

He shifted around the lower half of the North Island for the next several years, serving in a number of churches.

He was also a chaplain in the Territorial Force.

He retired from the priesthood in 1981 and died eight years later at the age of 73.