Kamil Zvelebil

Kamil Václav Zvelebil (November 17, 1927 – January 17, 2009) was a Czech scholar in Indian literature and linguistics, notably Tamil, Sanskrit, Dravidian linguistics and literature and philology.

Zvelebil studied at the Charles University in Prague from 1946 to 1952 where he majored in Indology, English, literature and philosophy.

After obtaining his PhD in 1952 and until 1970 he was a senior research fellow in Tamil and Dravidian linguistics and literature at the Oriental Institute of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences.

It included some selections that appeared in Novy Orient, a Czech journal, during 1952–54.

He has authored numerous books and articles on Dravidian linguistics and literature.

Some of them are:

Kamil Zvelebil has authored more than 500 bibliographic items including books, articles and reviews and translations.

During the late 1960s, he made many field trips including those to South India.

From 1965 to 1966, he was a temporary professor in Dravidian studies at the University of Chicago in the United States and was a visiting professor at Heidelberg University between 1967 and 1968.

Furthermore, he is very well known among the scholars in Tamil Nadu and has earned a permanent place in the educational syllabus of the Dravidian states.

He held the role of associate professor of Tamil and Dravidian at Charles University in Prague until 1968, when he and his family (including his son, the later archaeologist, Marek Zvelebil) were forced to flee after the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia.

They fled to the United States at first, but later settled in the Netherlands.

In 1970, after more time at the University of Chicago, he was a visiting professor at the Collège de France in Paris.

After more travel through European universities he became the professor of Dravidian linguistics and South Indian literature and culture at Utrecht University until his retirement in 1992.

Zvelebil also made the only known translation of the Tirukkuṛaḷ into Czech.