Jorge Rigamonti

Jorge Rigamonti was born in Milan, Italy on April 18, 1940.

At age 10, Rigamonti immigrated along with his parents to Venezuela.

Jorge Rigamonti (born Giorgio Rigamonti, April 18, 1948 – April 15, 2008) was a Venezuelan architect who produced national and international award-winning designs, an active architecture professor for over 30 years, a speaker and jury member at numerous international seminars and competitions, and a committed contributor to the dissemination of architecture, in particular as co-founding director of Venezuela's “Architecture Museum Foundation”.

His office was notable for achieving functional and cost-effective solutions, while pursuing a social aim and environmental harmony.

Many of his designs showcased innovative lightweight metallic structures that created exteriors permeable to sunlight and wind, along with vertical gardens, designed to generate a pleasant microclimate in the tropics.

In 1958, he started studying architecture at the Central University of Venezuela, where he was a student, among others, of Cuban architect Ricardo Porro.

In 1961, Rigamonti traveled to Havana as an apprentice to Mr. Porro, who was commissioned the National Art Schools (Cuba) project.

That trip, which then continued to the United States, France and Italy, was revealing to Rigamonti, giving him the opportunity to visit great works of architecture.

In 1963, along with a few other classmates, Rigamonti organized an architectural tour of the United States, which was sponsored by the U.S. State Department, and in which they were greeted by several of the major metropolitan urban planning offices (including Boston, Chicago and Los Angeles).

That trip gave Rigamonti access to the formulations that were being made to design and regulate urban growth, and led him to develop a proposal for new cities based on the continuous subdivision of space, which was then crystallized in his undergraduate thesis work.

Rigamonti obtained his Degree on Architecture at the Central University of Venezuela in 1966, with the thesis “Formulation of a Constructive Hypothesis Based on a Search of the Integration of Building and Urbanistic Standards”.

Using Buckminster Fuller’s studies of geometrical structures (i.e. polyhedrons) as a starting point, Rigamonti conceived modules that could be repeated in space in a fashion similar to mineral crystals or body tissue cells.

In 1967, his thesis work was exhibited at the World Design Science Decade exhibition in London organized by The Architectural Association School of Architecture, Buckminster Fuller and John McHale (artist).

This work received the “Best Thesis” award from the es::Colegio de Arquitectos de Venezuela at the Third Biennial of Architecture in 1967

Ciudad Guayana, Bolivar State, Venezuela

Commissioned by Corporación Venezolana de Guayana (CVG), this project aimed at making more humane industrial buildings in Ciudad Guayana, creating a portico reinterpreting the coastal walkway along the Orinoco River in the neighboring colonial city of Ciudad Bolívar.

The four buildings that integrate the project showcase Rigamonti's concept of "the umbrella roof culture versus the wall culture", integrating elements that provide shade creating a gentler microclimate, in contrast to the ordinary elements that only delimit and exclude exterior space.

Accordingly, Rigamonti integrates double roofs, covered corridors, pergolas and porticos creating a dialogue between interior and exterior spaces.

In 1991, the project was part of the exhibition “Architecture and the Tropics, Venezuela” presented at the fifth International Architecture Biennial of Venice and at the Maison de l'Architecture of Paris, France, among others.

Inaugurated in 1993 - Cayo Crasquí, Los Roques Archipelago National Park, Venezuela

The campsite implemented architecture with a minimum environmental impact, built from biodegradable materials, wood and canvas using traditional assembly methods.

The campsite generated its own electricity and desalinated sea-water for drinking.

Wastewater was treated in bio-percolators consisting of large cylinders filled with corallite stone, and was used for watering the native vegetation.

The roofs of service buildings enabled channeling rainwater into subterranean tanks for emergency water supply.

The campsite consisted of 5 buildings and 25 tents.

The tents were designed to withstand high winds, were removable, and were composed of: double tops; double canvas walls; and wooden venetian blind doors and adjustable windows, providing good cover from the sun, ventilation, and optimal natural climatic comfort.

The central building with a circular base consisted of four modules surrounding a patio, creating both an ancient and modern architecture at the same time.

The camp operated open to the public from 1993 to 1996 when it ceased to operate having been part of the assets intervened by FOGADE (Bank Deposits Social Protection Fund) following the Venezuelan banking crisis of 1994.

Also, it was among the finalist projects for the 1993/98 period at the first Ibero-American Biennial of Architecture, Urbanism and Civil Engineering, Madrid, Spain, 1998.

Inaugurated for the XV National Sport Games - San Carlos, Cojedes State, Venezuela

The building was conceived as an artificial hill that recalls the surrounding topography and is permeable to wind and light while preventing the penetration of tropical rain.

It creates a large covered space of 102 x 66 meters without columns and with a natural microclimate.

Among the awards he received is the International Grand Prize at the IX Pan-American Biennial of Architecture of Quito, Ecuador in 1994, for Cayo Crasquí's Ecological Tourism Camp.

The project was part of the exhibition “Homo Ecologicus, Towards a Culture of Sustainability” at the Fundació Joan Miró, Barcelona, Spain, 1996.

In 1998, the project obtains the First Prize in the “Office, Commerce and Tourism” category of the ninth National Biennial of Architecture of Venezuela.

In 2006, he received the Venezuelan National Architectural Award for his career trajectory.

His wife, Helena Correa de Rigamonti, collaborated with his office through most of his career.

His architectural drawings of SIDOR Main Service and Dining Center and eight of his urban collages are part of the permanent collection of The Museum of Modern Art (New York) MoMA and were part of the MoMA's exhibition "Latin America in Construction" in 2015.

Jorge Rigamonti sought to “provide architectures that respect the environment, where ecology and functionality express the new emerging culture, and where technological progress is understood as a process of human emancipation through man's re-encounter with nature, and through the solutions that nature inspires.” His architecture comprises shapes and spaces that evoke local meanings, as well as those of other lands, reconciling the universal and the particular, what is foreign and what is one's own.

It combines various themes including: modernity, technology, the city, the meaning of shapes and the sense of place.