Jonathan Lasker

Jonathan Lasker (born 1948) is an American abstract painter based in New York City whose work has played an integral role in the development of Postmodern Painting.

He is represented by Greene Naftali Gallery, New York.

He also spent time studying the thickly textured Abstract Expressionist canvases of Clyfford Still in the museum's permanent collection, as well the painting House of Cards (1960) by Al Held, which is filled with brightly colored and broadly outlined geometric shapes.

In 1975, after resettling in New York, he began taking night courses at the SVA, where he turned his attention to paintings and collages inspired by the work of Robert Rauschenberg.

He continued studying at SVA until 1977, when he transferred to the California Institute of the Arts in Valencia, California.

Lasker spent the spring and fall semesters of 1977 at CalArts.

As a painter, he was challenged by the prevailing Conceptualist position at the school, which was critical of painting for what was viewed as its acceptance of received modes of expression.

While some of his professors were openly opposed to painting, two guest instructors whose time at CalArts coincided with Lasker's — the New Image painter Susan Rothenberg and the Pop/Minimalist artist Richard Artschwager — offered insights into overcoming the critical impasse imposed upon contemporary painting by formalist theory.

Lasker discussed this period in an interview with Amy Bernstein:

"At CalArts, to be a painter meant you had to take a stance, because there was a very antagonistic attitude towards painting there. In a way it was good for me, because it forced me to shape my reasons for making paintings. It also forced me to make paintings that had reasons for being paintings. So I think, in a way it pushed me in a good direction, although the experience was alienating."

The ideas that Lasker adopted at this early stage in his career brought an analytical approach to the supposedly outmoded practice of making a painting by hand.

Lasker's solution was to create a recurring vocabulary of motifs of texture, shape, color, and line that he would arrange and rearrange from painting to painting, as if they were a cast of characters entering and exiting a stage.

In October 1977, two months before he left CalArts, Lasker painted "Illinois", which he considers his breakthrough work.

The painting takes its name from a white abstract shape in the lower left-hand corner of the canvas, which resembles the map of the titular state.

The importance he places on the painting derives from his realization that the elements constituting the work — the scumbled, grayish green field; the shapes painted in solid black or solid white; and the off-register black brushstrokes delineating the white shapes and separating them from the field — could function outside the traditional figure/ground relationship.

As he stated in a conversation with Hobbs, "It struck me that there was a role reversal of figure to ground, in that the assertiveness of the ground challenged the figure for dominance. "

After leaving CalArts at the end of 1977, Lasker spent two years living and working in San Francisco, California, where he saw retrospectives of the painters Philip Guston and Jasper Johns at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.

In August 1979, Lasker moved back to New York, where he lived on St. Mark's Place in the East Village.

Within a year, in June 1980.

Landmark Gallery in Soho offered him his first solo show, which opened in January 1981.

One of the people who saw that show was the art dealer Tony Shafrazi, who invited Lasker to participate in his own gallery's debut group exhibition on Mercer Street in Soho.

Also included in the show were Keith Haring, Donald Baechler, and Ronnie Cutrone.

Also in 1981, Lasker had his first exhibition in Europe, at Galerie Gunnar Kaldewey, in Düsseldorf, Germany, where his work was noticed by the art dealer David Nolan, who was then working with Galerie Michael Werner in Cologne.

Over the next several years Lasker showed his paintings at Tibor de Nagy Gallery in midtown Manhattan.

In the 1984 exhibition, Fact and Fiction, his work was hung alongside that of Thomas Nozkowski and Gary Stephan, two artists with whom Lasker was having extensive discussions about abstract painting.

In 1984, Lasker was introduced to the curators Tricia Collins and Richard Milazzo (known as Collins & Milazzo), who were among the most influential tastemakers of the time and catalysts in what the curator Dan Cameron called "the late-'80s neo-Conceptual takeover of the East Village."

Collins & Milazzo included Lasker's work in three of the four exhibitions they organized in New York in 1985: Final Love at C.A.S.H./Newhouse Gallery; Paravision at Postmasters Gallery; and Cult and Decorum at Tibor De Nagy Gallery.

These shows placed Lasker in a contemporary context that included such artists as Ross Bleckner, Jeff Koons, Peter Halley, and Robert Gober, among others — an association that was affirmed by museum shows over the course of the next decade.

In "Image Kit", an essay Lasker wrote in 1986 and later revised for a book of his complete essays published in 1998, he describes the distancing and self-consciousness on the part of both the artist and viewer that is fundamental to his work:

"I often think of my paintings as a form of image kit or perhaps as jigsaw puzzles, which offer components of painting as clues pointing the viewer, not to a finished narrative (as when the last piece of the jigsaw puzzle completes a picture of Notre Dame), but rather to a self-awareness of how one construes a painting."

The art historian and curator Robert Hobbs refers to the kind of painting practiced by Lasker and such peers as Ross Bleckner, Peter Halley, Mary Heilmann, and David Reed as meta-abstraction.

He has also been called a Conceptual painter.

He had a solo show at Tibor de Nagy that year and again in 1986.

Lasker has been awarded National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship Grants in 1987 and again in 1989.

In 1989 he was also awarded the New York Foundation for the Arts Fellowship Grant.

His work has been covered in Artforum, Artscribe, Arts Magazine, Flash Art, New Art Examiner, New York Magazine, The New York Times, Tema Celeste, Village Voice, Bomb Magazine, and The Washington Post among others.

He was the subject of the 2005 book Jonathan Lasker: Expressions Become Things by Richard Milazzo which documented his process of developing abstract compositions from sketches to paintings.

Lasker was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, and attended the School of Visual Arts (SVA) in New York City as well as the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) in Valencia, California.

He spent his teenage years reading widely, with a special interest in the Beat poets and in such early modern playwrights as August Strindberg, George Bernard Shaw, and Eugene O'Neill.

Originally aspiring to become a musician, Lasker left New York after studying at Queens College and played bass guitar and blues harmonica in bands in the US and Europe.